A Cross-National Study of Management on Sport Volunteers

体育志愿者管理的跨国研究

• 批准号: 10041072
• 负责人: YAMAGUCHI Yasuo
• 金额: $ 5.57万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10041072/
• 关键词: Volunteer; Sport Event; Sport; Olympics; Management; World Cup; Sport Club

Our research plans were developed for this year, 1999, based on our research findings obtained in the previous year. Two oversee investigation teams were made ; one for North America, the other for Oceania, and each team investigated the sports-related events and organizations in the assigned countries. In the North America study, the research team visited the office of Special Olympics where an international governing body for sports promotion for the disabled is located, and various interview data and some related materials were obtained through direct meeting with staff working for the office. In total, one hundred fifty countries were enrolled and one million people were involved in some sort of activities initiated by the organization. In addition, the investigation team visited the American National Senior Games held in Orlando, Florida. The site of the game was Disney Sport Center in Disney World, and this event was supported by a number of volunteers who registred in advance. I … More n Canada, the team visited the Health Canada and interviewed volunteer activities and management in fitness settings. The interview was also conducted at the ParticipACTION office that manages some campaigns and other communication activities for fitness promotion, and various information regarding volunteer activities for Trans Canada Trail 2000 was gathered.The Oceania investigation team visited Hillary Commission, a governmental agency in New Zealand, and collected the information on some campaigns for sport-related volunteers and volunteer activities in community sports clubs. The investigation was also made in Australian Sports Commission, Australia and various data on the "Active Australia" campaign including VIP programs was obtained. In February 2000, a mini-symposium was held by this research project members. Dr.Barry McPherson in Canada was invited to this meeting and the investigation results in 1999 were reported and discussed. At this meeting, the definition, classification, and promotion strategies concerning sport volunteers in Japan were also discussed and integrated. Less

1999年，我们根据前一年的研究结果制定了今年的研究计划，成立了两个监督调查小组；一个针对北美，另一个针对大洋洲，每个小组都对体育相关的赛事和组织进行了调查。在北美研究中，研究小组参观了残疾人体育促进国际管理机构所在地的特殊奥林匹克办公室，通过与工作人员的直接会面获得了各种访谈数据和一些相关材料。该办事处总共有一百五十个国家。此外，调查组还参观了在佛罗里达州奥兰多举行的美国全国老年人运动会，比赛地点是位于迪士尼世界的迪士尼体育中心。此次活动得到了一些提前报名的志愿者的支持。在加拿大，团队访问了加拿大卫生部，采访了健身环境中的志愿者活动和管理人员。采访也在管理一些活动和其他活动的 ParticipACTION 办公室进行。健身推广交流活动以及志愿者的各种信息大洋洲调查组访问了新西兰政府机构希拉里委员会，收集了一些与体育相关的志愿者活动和社区体育俱乐部志愿者活动的信息。 2000年2月，澳大利亚体育委员会和加拿大的Barry McPherson博士应邀参加了一次小型研讨会，并获得了包括VIP项目在内的“活跃澳大利亚”活动的各种数据。调查此次会议对日本体育志愿者的定义、分类和推广策略进行了汇报和讨论。