A Study of Sport Infrastructure and Clubs in Community

社区体育基础设施和俱乐部研究

基本信息

批准号：
09680105
负责人：
YAMAGUCHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to construct the indicies for evaluating sport infrastructures in the community by means of examinining sport systems in communities. This study was conprized of two parts : a study of community sport clubs and a study of sport infrastructures in the community. An integrative approach using a review of the literature, field works and questionnaire surveys has been adopted. Field works were conducted in both model regions in sport and community sport clubs.In the study of community sport clubs, 144 questionnaires were obtained by means of mail survey method. Data were analyzed between multi-sports clubs and a sport-specific clubs. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the number of members, total budget, facilities, activities schedules, leaders and instructors, management policies. It should be noted that among only a quarter of multi-sports clubs membership fee was required. There would be diffiiculties after completing the financial assistance from governments among those clubs.In the study of sport infrastructures in the community, a questionnaire survey was conducted to 687 cities, while 385 questionnaires were returned. Three factors consisting of 29 indicies were used for evaluating sport infrastructures in the community : hardwear, softwear, and humanwear. The results indicated that approximately 80% of all cities opened half of the school sport facilities to the people in the community. Top twenty cities were nominated according to the findings of hardwear, softwear, humanwear, and total infrastructure. Practical policies and strategies in promoting sport in community were suggested.

本研究的目的是通过对社区体育系统的考察，构建社区体育基础设施评价指标。本研究由两部分组成：社区体育俱乐部研究和社区体育基础设施研究。采用了文献综述、实地工作和问卷调查的综合方法。在示范区的体育俱乐部和社区体育俱乐部中进行了实地调查。社区体育俱乐部研究中采用邮寄调查的方式获得问卷144份。对多种运动俱乐部和特定运动俱乐部之间的数据进行了分析。结果表明，会员人数、预算总额、设施、活动安排、领导和指导员、管理政策等方面存在显着差异。值得注意的是，只有四分之一的综合运动俱乐部需要缴纳会员费。这些俱乐部在完成政府财政资助后会遇到困难。在社区体育基础设施研究中，对687个城市进行了问卷调查，回收问卷385份。评估社区体育基础设施时采用了由 29 个指标组成的三个因素：硬件、软件和人文。结果表明，大约 80% 的城市向社区居民开放了一半的学校体育设施。根据硬装、软装、人文服装和总体基础设施的调查结果提名前二十名城市。提出了促进社区体育运动的实用政策和战略。