A Study of Sport Infrastructure and Clubs in Community

社区体育基础设施和俱乐部研究

基本信息

批准号：
09680105
负责人：
YAMAGUCHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to construct the indicies for evaluating sport infrastructures in the community by means of examinining sport systems in communities. This study was conprized of two parts : a study of community sport clubs and a study of sport infrastructures in the community. An integrative approach using a review of the literature, field works and questionnaire surveys has been adopted. Field works were conducted in both model regions in sport and community sport clubs.In the study of community sport clubs, 144 questionnaires were obtained by means of mail survey method. Data were analyzed between multi-sports clubs and a sport-specific clubs. The results indicated that there were significant differences in the number of members, total budget, facilities, activities schedules, leaders and instructors, management policies. It should be noted that among only a quarter of multi-sports clubs membership fee was required. There would be diffiiculties after completing the financial assistance from governments among those clubs.In the study of sport infrastructures in the community, a questionnaire survey was conducted to 687 cities, while 385 questionnaires were returned. Three factors consisting of 29 indicies were used for evaluating sport infrastructures in the community : hardwear, softwear, and humanwear. The results indicated that approximately 80% of all cities opened half of the school sport facilities to the people in the community. Top twenty cities were nominated according to the findings of hardwear, softwear, humanwear, and total infrastructure. Practical policies and strategies in promoting sport in community were suggested.

这项研究的目的是构建指示，以通过检查社区的运动系统来评估社区中的运动基础设施。这项研究是针对两个部分的：对社区体育俱乐部的研究和社区体育基础设施的研究。采用了对文献，现场工作和问卷调查的综述方法。在体育和社区体育俱乐部的模型地区进行了实地考察。在研究社区体育俱乐部的研究中，通过邮件调查方法获得了144份问卷。在多运动俱乐部和特定于运动的俱乐部之间分析了数据。结果表明，成员数量，预算，设施，活动时间表，领导者和讲师，管理政策的数量存在很大差异。应当指出的是，只有四分之一的多运动俱乐部会员费。在这些俱乐部的政府完成财政援助后，将会有困难。在社区体育基础设施的研究中，向687个城市进行了调查表调查，而385个问卷被返回。由29个组成的三个因素用于评估社区中的运动基础设施：硬件，软件和人工。结果表明，大约80％的城市向社区中的人们开放了一半的学校体育设施。根据硬件，软件，人工和总基础设施的发现提名了前20个城市。提出了建议在社区中促进体育运动的实践政策和策略。