A Study of Building Sport Cities and Towns By Sport Infrastructures Indices

体育基础设施指标建设体育城镇研究

基本信息

批准号：
12680028
负责人：
YAMAGUCHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12680028/
关键词：
sport cities sport infrastructure indices sport club community development local government community sport club community sport Sport for All スポーツ環境地域スポーツクラブ支援プログラムスポーツ社会学スポーツ参加自己評価

项目摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate the support for building sport cities and sport towns by using infrastructure indices. Quality and quantity approaches were applied to describe the present states and to understand the problems and tasks. Field works were conducted to sport cities and towns in Japan as well as foreign countries. Furthermore, a special attention has been given to the sport policy, so called "Sport Club 21 Hyogo" which has been promoted by Hyogo prefectural government since 2000. A questionnaire survey was conducted to the 88 cities and towns in Hyogo prefecture in 2001. Data collected were analyzed by using cross-tabulation analysis and KJ Method for qualitative data.Major findings obtained were as follows:1) There are four types of sport cities and towns such as sport events, sport camp, sport resorts, and specific sports. These types are sometimes combined.2) There are regional differences between sport facilities and programs due to the differences in huma … More n resources.3) Due to the lack of human resources in sport policies and sport management, local governments desire assistance for technical advises and ideas to increase and foster local community sport clubs.4) Regional governments also want to obtain handbooks, manuals, and information with regard to the models of community sport clubs.5) Community sport clubs are facing a variety of programs including communication with other sport governing bodies in communities, lack of leaders and instructors, and volunteer staffs.6) In Hyogo prefecture, there are 472 multi-sport clubs in communities in March 2003. The average number of clubs are 462 members, while a total of 210,000 people are members of "Sport Club 21 Hyogo".7) In Hyogo prefecture, the number of instructors within the clubs is over 100,000 persons, while 5,800 instructors do not have instructors certificates. The average number of sports are 8 sports, while table tennis, ground golf, volleyball, badminton, softball, and football, baseball are popular within the clubs.8) In Hyogo, club houses are located in elementary schools (28%), community centers (24%), class rooms in elementary school (15%). The functions of club houses are very important for membership identity as well as communication among members.9) Practical suggestions are presented based on the data obtained by field works and questionnaire surveys. Less

这项研究的目的是通过使用基础设施指数来调查建筑运动城镇和体育城镇的支持。应用质量和数量方法来描述当前状态并了解问题和任务。对日本以及国外的体育城市和城镇进行了野外工作。此外，自2000年以来，Noogo相当政府提倡的“体育俱乐部21 YOOGO”也特别关注了这项运动政策。对2001年Hyogo预防的88个城市和城镇进行了调查，该调查是在2001年预防的88个城镇。使用交叉检查分析和kj的方法分析了该数据。体育赛事，运动营，体育胜地和特定运动等城镇。 2）2）由于人类的差异，体育设施和计划之间存在区域差异。3）由于缺乏体育政策和体育管理中的人力资源和体育管理中的人力资源，地方政府希望为技术建议和想法提供帮助，以增加和培养当地社区体育俱乐部的帮助。4）区域政府还希望获得其他社区俱乐部的信息。 sport governing bodies in communities, lack of leaders and instructors, and volunteer staff.6) In Hyogo preference, there are 472 multi-sport clubs in communities in March 2003. The average number of clubs are 462 members, while a total of 210,000 people are members of "Sport Club 21 Hyogo".7) In Hyogo preference, the number of instructors within the clubs is over 100,000 people, while 5,800 instructors do not有讲师证书。体育的平均数量是8个运动，而乒乓球，地面高尔夫，排球，羽毛球，垒球和足球，棒球在俱乐部内很受欢迎。8）在尼诺戈，俱乐部房屋位于小学（28％），社区中心（24％），小学的教室，小学（15％）。俱乐部房屋的功能对于成员身份以及会员之间的沟通非常重要。9）根据现场工作和问卷调查获得的数据，提出了实际建议。较少的