RESOCIALIZATION INTO SPORT OF THE MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY

中老年人重新融入体育运动

基本信息

批准号：
04680125
负责人：
YAMAGUCHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Kobe University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04680125/
关键词：
sport involvement socialization resocialization life cycle sport event Sport for All

项目摘要

With the increasing number of the elderly in the 21 century of Japan, "active lifestyle" has become an important social concern. The purpose of this study was to examine the process of resocialization into sport of the middle-aged and elderly. Questionnaire surveys were conducted to the 304 participants at the National Senior Games in 1992 and to the 971 participants at the National Sport and Recreation Festival in 1993. Cross-tabulation analyzes were conducted to the data obtained.The 1992 study indicated that socialization process into sport varied by the kind of sport. While continuity theory was supported by tennis playrs, resocialization theory was identified in petanque playrs. It was also found that continuity theory and resocialization theory were supported by gateball playrs. The 1993 study showed that resocialization into sport were seen more in middle-aged females than those of males. It was found that active involvement in sport during middle-aged made a significant influence upon the active lifestyle during the elderly.It was suggested that pre-retirenment education of sport participation during the middle-aged was effective for the sport involvement of the elderly. Furthermore, appropriate sport programs and events for the middle-aged and elderly with accessible clubs or locations were useful for sport promotion in the aged society.

进入21世纪，随着日本老年人口的不断增加，“积极的生活方式”成为社会关注的重要问题。本研究的目的是探讨中老年人重新社会化进入体育运动的过程。对1992年全国老年运动会的304名参加者和1993年全国体育休闲节的971名参加者进行了问卷调查。对所得数据进行了交叉表分析。1992年的研究表明，体育社会化进程因运动种类而异。虽然连续性理论得到了网球运动员的支持，但重新社会化理论在滚球运动员中得到了认可。研究还发现，连续性理论和再社会化理论得到了门球运动员的支持。 1993 年的研究表明，中年女性比男性更容易重新融入体育运动。结果发现，中年时期积极参与体育运动对老年人积极的生活方式有显着影响，提示中年时期退休前体育参与教育对老年人的体育参与水平有效。此外，为中老年人举办适当的体育项目和活动，并设有无障碍俱乐部或场所，有助于促进老年社会的体育运动。