Digital Archive Construction and Research on the Recording Methods of the Cliff Images in Sichuan-sheng, China

川盛崖壁图像数字档案建设及记录方法研究

基本信息

批准号：
13371002
负责人：
HIDA Romi
金额：
$ 25.88万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research features a precious group of Chinese cultural legacy, the abundant cliff images remaining in the Sichuan area, aiming to create a record of their present state in preparation for the progressing destruction due to erosion and human cause, and to seek an effective recording method for research and preservation efforts. The researchers worked in collaboration with Sichuan University and the Chengdu-city Research Institute of Archaeology, the partnering research institutions in China, and tested variations of research methods through executing a complete enumeration of the cliff images within the targeted areas and then completing a record of their entire contents. The targeted areas were Pujiang and Qionglai, both located in the western part of the Sichuan Basin. The cliff image sites counted eighteen in Pujiang and five in Qionglai, with a grand total of over six hundred grottoes. The basic recording methods used were photography, measurement and description of the Buddhist statues and their attachments including the grotto structures, survey drawings, and rubbings. As a possible replacement for survey drawings with their inevitable shortcomings, the researchers introduced non-contact 3D laser scanning -a pioneering attempt in the genre of archaeological studies of Chinese grottoes- and verified its advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, the researchers presented a number of research papers using the resulting data, discussing the significance of the artistic activities within the area from the perspective of Buddhist art history, thus contributing a meaningful prospect for regional studies in the genre of Chinese Buddhist art history.

本研究以四川地区残存的一批珍贵的中国文化遗产、丰富的摩崖图像为对象，记录其现状，为日后因侵蚀和人为原因而不断遭到破坏做好准备，并寻求有效的记录方法。用于研究和保护工作。研究人员与中国合作研究机构四川大学和成都市考古研究所合作，通过对目标区域内的悬崖图像进行完整计数，然后完成记录来测试研究方法的变化。他们的全部内容。目标地区是位于四川盆地西部的浦江和邛崃。浦江摩崖造像遗址有十八处，邛崃有五处，共有石窟六百多个。其基本记录方法是对佛像及其附属物（包括石窟结构、勘测图、拓片）进行摄影、测量和描述。为了替代勘测图不可避免的缺点，研究人员引入了非接触式3D激光扫描技术，这是中国石窟考古研究类型的开创性尝试，并验证了其优缺点。此外，研究人员利用所得数据发表了多篇研究论文，从佛教艺术史的角度讨论了该地区艺术活动的意义，从而为中国佛教艺术史流派的区域研究提供了有意义的前景。