Introduction of the Advanced Civil Engineering technologies of the Western Countries in the Modernized Japan

西方国家先进的土木工程技术传入近代化的日本

• 批准号: 15360280
• 负责人: BABA Shunsuke
• 金额: $ 4.86万
• 依托单位: OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15360280/
• 关键词: modern Japan; civil engineering; history of technology; dam; harbor; canel; bridge; 水道

Over a period of three years between 2003 and 2006, we have studied about (1)on-site inspection of foreign civil engineering heritage, (2)collection of internal and foreign data, and their analysis, including the newly selection of Japanese civil engineering heritage.Concerning (1), we have visited twenty of important bridges, dams and canals in USA, one important dam in Sakhalin, and ten of important stone breakwater, suspension bridges and concrete bridges. Through these inspections, we have gotten various important information which were valid to construct a new scheme of civil engineering history in Japan.Concerning (2), we have continued to collect various kinds of data on dams, harbors, suspension bridges and concrete bridges. In case of dams, we could get an outline on "the inevitability and acceptance / rejection of technology" by classifying into four categories, such as, gravity-type (straight and curved), arch-type and buttress-type dams. In case of harbors, we have focused on the caisson-type breakwaters and pier, and could confirm that the level of caisson structures in the 1930-40s was reached at the top-level in the world. In case of bridges, we have also confirmed that the technologies of suspension and concrete bridges showed different development in Japan after they were introduced. And finally, we could add some profitable data on the list of "Civil Engineering Heritage in Japan : Important 2000 Structures as Monument of the Modernized Japan 1865-1945".

从2003年到2006年的三年时间里，我们研究了（1）国外土木工程遗产的现场考察，（2）国内外资料的收集和分析，包括新选的日本土木工程遗产。关于(1)，我们参观了美国20座重要的桥梁、水坝和运河，萨哈林岛的1座重要水坝，以及10座重要的石制防波堤、吊桥和混凝土桥。通过这些检查，我们获得了各种重要信息，这些信息对于构建日本土木工程史的新方案是有效的。关于（2），我们继续收集有关水坝、港口、悬索桥和混凝土桥的各种数据。以水坝为例，我们可以将水坝分为重力坝（直坝、弯坝）、拱坝、扶壁坝等四类，勾勒出“技术的必然性和接受/拒绝”。就港口而言，我们重点研究了沉箱式防波堤和码头，可以确认1930-40年代的沉箱结构水平已达到世界顶级水平。就桥梁而言，我们也证实，悬索桥和混凝土桥技术传入日本后，在日本呈现出不同的发展。最后，我们可以在“日本土木工程遗产：作为近代日本 1865-1945 年纪念碑的 2000 年重要建筑”列表中添加一些有利可图的数据。

项目成果

近代日本におけるバットレスダムの変遷

近代日本支墩坝的变迁

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 土木学会論文集 IV-63
• 作者: 樋口輝久;馬場俊介
• 通讯作者: 馬場俊介

四日市製紙専用鉄道の吊橋-富士橋の再評価

四日市纸铁道吊桥 - 富士桥的再评价

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 土木史研究(論文集) 23
• 作者: 森陽子;望月清;樋口輝久;馬場俊介
• 通讯作者: 馬場俊介

近代日本の港湾設備における欧米諸国からの技術導入

日本现代港口设施引进西方国家技术

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 土木史研究(講演集) 24
• 作者: 井上 聖;樋口輝久;馬場俊介
• 通讯作者: 馬場俊介

Introduction and Development of Two Types Caisson Technology in Modernized Era in Japan

日本近代时期两种沉箱技术的引进与发展

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Journal of Historical Studies in Civil Engineering No.25(now on printing)
• 作者: Misaho KAJI;Teruhisa HIGUCHI;Shunsuke BABA
• 通讯作者: Shunsuke BABA

The History of Development of Concrete Dam Engineering in Modern Japan-Viewpoint of Dam Engineer' remarks-

近代日本混凝土坝工程的发展史-大坝工程师的观点-

• 发表时间: 2003
• 期刊: Proceeding of the 23th Annual Conference of Historical Studies in Civil Engineering No.23
• 作者: Teruhisa HIGUCHI;Miwa MIKI;Shunsuke BABA
• 通讯作者: Shunsuke BABA