Prosperity and Decline of the Traditional Civil Engineering during Modernized Era in Japan

日本近代时期传统土木工程的兴衰

• 批准号: 12650549
• 负责人: BABA Shunsuke
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12650549/
• 关键词: Modern Japan; civil engineering structure; civil engineering heritage; traditional Japanese engineering; European engineering; prosperity; decline; 近代土木遺産; 伝統的土木技術; 技術評価; 伝統技術; 近代技術; 技術の継承; 技術の断絶

In this report, prosperity and decline of the traditional Japanese civil engineering has been studied, that is, what had happened when the modernized superb European engineering was imported since Meiji Era and when the unknown and novel structures begun constructing.Since situation of the prosperity and decline is presumed to be hugely different due to the structures, they are discussed separately by dividing into various types of structures; that is, traffic, irrigation, electric, sanitary, flood control and military structures. And it was analyzed from various viewpoints ; that is, level of Japanese engineering during the Edo Era, difference of Japanese and European engineering, way of engineering transportation after the Meiji Era, survival of traditional engineering and regional property of engineering.In Chapter 2, substantial structures are listed in chronological order in every types of structures, and some comments are attached mainly from the viewpoint of transfer of traditio … More nal engineering. Types of structures are as follows ; bridges, tunnels, locks, breakwaters, lighthouses, sluices, dams, water-purification, sabos, dikes and fortresses. Photos are attached if they are surviving.In Chapter 3, 17 types of structural lists are discussed separately due to three standpoints ; that is, 1) how the demand of the structures had been shifted, 2) how the contents of the engineering had been shifted and 3) how was the regional property of those engineering. The first category is further divided into five sub-category. The second category is further divided into three ; that is, a) traditional engineering had been succeeded without change mainly in the small local structures, b) modernized engineering had been extended onto the traditional ones and c) traditional engineering had weeded out and disappeared. The third category is further divided into two sub-category ; that is, rich and poor regional differences.By applying the procedure developed and given in this work, civil engineering structures in the modernized era in Japan can be evaluated more deeply. Several examples are attached. Less

在这份报告中，传统的Japil工程的繁荣已经存在，这是从时代开始进口欧洲工程时发生的，而未知和新颖的结构开始建造。繁荣和衰落的情况被认为是结构的，他们通过分裂分开讨论。从军事结构中分析了结构的类型。结构的类型和质量，trage脚的观点。 Ingpter 3帽子是1）结构的需求如何转移，2）工程的内容是如何移动的。也就是说，a）传统的工程在没有改变的情况下成功了，b）传统工程已经淘汰了，并将第三类进一步分为两个子类别。区域差异。通过在这项工作中开发和给出的程序，现代化的现代化结构更深入

项目成果

Shunsuke BABA: "Kyobashi bridge"Public Works Management Journal. No. 285. 39-41 (2002)

马场俊介：《京桥》公共工程管理杂志。

馬場 俊介: "土木遺産をみる (8)京橋、建設マネジメント技術"建設マネジメント技術. 285号. 39-41 (2002)

马场俊介：“看土木工程遗产（8）京桥，施工管理技术”施工管理技术285第39-41号（2002年）。

馬場 俊介: "土木遺産をみる (5)木曽川ケレップ水制群"建設マネジメント技術. 282号. 53-55 (2001)

马场俊辅：《纵观土木工程遗产（5）木曾川凯勒普水系群》施工管理技术第282. 53-55号。

Shunsuke BABA: "Sarushima fortress"Public Works Management Journal. No. 281. 49-51 (2001)

马场俊介：《猿岛要塞》公共工程管理杂志。

馬場 俊介: "土木遺産をみる (6)新京阪地下線"建設マネジメント技術. 283号. 37-39 (2001)

马场俊介：《看土木工程遗产（6）新京阪地铁》《建设管理技术》第283. 37-39号（2001年）。