HISTORICAL STUDY ON THE EXTERIOR SPACE OF TEMPLES AND SHRINES

寺庙和神社外部空间的历史研究

基本信息

批准号：
14550642
负责人：
SAKURAI Toshio
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Kinki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14550642/
关键词：
Religious exterior space Historical space Precincts Religious festival Temples and shrines in the Edo Period Temple area Historical pleasure resort CHAYAMACHI(Licensed quarters)

项目摘要

There are so many thesises on each temles and shrines, but it is rather few about their precincts and surrounding area and the relation between the religious architecture and its exterior space.In this study it is referred that how was the first stage in the inner space and the exterior space of them. In the present cities the economic thought took the priority to the conservation of historical remaining examples. As a result in the center of the cities the exterior space and the atmosphere were largely changed into modern political and economical and commercial areas.Such increasingl tendencies made most of the central part of the cities into vacant and non-living area. In Japan although traditional religious space was restricted, it must be revaluated beyond its religious meanings and must have various meaning in the city as an open space instead of European plaza.In order to appreciate correctly in making and planning a city or town, there must be data failed to notice in detail how important precincts changed including historical architecture.In this study it is reconsidered about Osaka-temmaguh with Tenjin-matsuri festival and Tenjinbashi Street, Shitennohji Temple precincts and Sumiyoshi-taisha in Osaka.In Tokyo it is referred to Sensohji Temple and Asakusa-jinjya and their festival, Kaneiji Temple and its precinct, Hiejinjya Shrine with Sannohmatsuri festival and so on. The precincts in Osaka and Tokyo are now changed a great deal, so as an old castle town well conserved in the Edo period it is taken up Kanazawa centering around Kannonin Temple and its town.As a result it was made clear that the importance and the relation between religious precincts and the people's life were deeply concerned in every aspect.Without this people's life could not complete, in this sense religious precincts left great footprint in the Japanese city space.

每个特姆斯和神社都有很多论文，但是关于它们的区域和周围地区以及宗教建筑及其外部空间之间的关系很少。在这项研究中，有人提到，内在空间的第一阶段是什么和他们的外部空间。在目前的城市中，经济思想优先考虑了剩余的历史例子。结果，在城市的中心，外部空间和气氛在很大程度上被变成了现代的政治，经济和商业区域。越来越多的趋势使城市的大部分地区成为空置和非生活区域。在日本，尽管传统的宗教空间受到限制，但必须重新估计其宗教含义，并且必须在城市中作为开放空间而不是欧洲广场具有各种含义。数据未能详细注意到区域的重要性如何变化。 Sensohji Temple和Asakusa-Jinjya及其节日，Kaneiji Temple及其区域Hiejinjya Shrine与Sannohmatsuri节等等。现在，大阪和东京的区域发生了很大的变化，因此，在江户时代的一个古老的城堡城镇保存下来时，卡纳泽（Kanazawa宗教区域与人民生活之间的关系在各个方面都非常关注。没有这种人的生活无法完成，从这个意义上讲，宗教区域在日本城市空间中留下了很大的占地面积。