A study on the effect of putting paintings on display in nursing home for the aged

养老院挂画陈列效果研究

基本信息

批准号：
10650607
负责人：
WATANABE Akihiko
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Toyohashi University of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study aims to find out the way of design to make the common space in nursing homes more active.We defined the probability which the aged see the paintings etc. In the corridors as "Perception rate". In the first, we take the ordinary life which the aged walk and see a notice board etc. in the corridor by the video recorder for five days. In the second, we put ten Japanese paintings on display in the same corridor and take the experiment life by video recorder for five days. In the third, we put ten western paintings on display and take the second experimental life by video recorder for five days. When we put the paintings on display, we add the sound and the light to change the atmosphere in the corridor as much as possible.We did this experiments at the four nursing homes (Y, G, I, H Nursing Home) which have the different plan types and condition on disease of the aged, We made an analysis on video film and a calculation on the Perception Rate in a day and in a hour. The Rate in the ordinary life was 15〜20% in Y and G and about 10% in I and H. That rate of the first day of Japanese Paintings was about 85% in the G, 65% in the Y, 35% in the I and 27% in the H. The effect of putting paintings on display became clear. The rate went down daily in general and was about 50〜15% in the fifth day of Japanese paintings. The rate in the first day of western paintings went up again about 80〜20% but went down daily again. As a result, it was become clear that the change of painting at regular intervals was necessary.

这项研究旨在找出设计方式，使护士房屋中的公共空间更加活跃。我们将老年人看到绘画等的概率定义为“感知率”。首先，我们享受老年人走的普通生活，并通过视频记录器在走廊上看到通知板等五天。在第二个中，我们将十幅日本绘画展示在同一走廊中，并通过视频记录器进行实验寿命五天。在第三次中，我们展示了十幅西方画作，并通过视频记录器进行了五天的第二次实验寿命。当我们展示绘画时，我们会添加声音和光线以尽可能地改变走廊的气氛。我们在四个护士住宅（y，g，i，h疗养院）进行了实验，这些实验对老年人的疾病具有不同的计划类型和状况，我们对视频电影的分析进行了分析，并在一小时内对视频率进行了计算。普通寿命中的速率为15-20％，在I和H中约为10％。日本绘画的第一天的速度约为G，在G中为65％，在H中为65％，H中为27％，在H中为27％。展示绘画的效果变得清晰。总体上，每天都会下降，在日本绘画的第五天约为50-15％。西方绘画第一天的速度再次上升了约80-20％，但每天再次下降。结果，很明显，需要定期进行绘画的变化。