A Study of Medieval Rooftiles

中世纪屋顶瓦的研究

基本信息

批准号：
08610412
负责人：
YAMASAKI Shinji
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610412/
关键词：
chronological medieval rooftiles objects made by the same mold removal of the rooftiles tile workers who have been transfered three roof tile production systems Yamato type Kyoto type Osaka type 瓦自体の移動軒平瓦の顎はりつけ・折り曲げ軒平瓦の瓦当はりつけ丸瓦吊り紐

项目摘要

1)I studied chronological medieval rooftiles and divided eight stages, They are first stage (from 1180 to 1210), second stage (from 1210 to 1260), third stage (from 1260 to 1300), fourth stage (from 1300 to 1333), fifth stage (from 1333 to 1380), sixth stage (from 1380 to 1430), seventh stage (from 1430 to 1500) and eighth stage (from 1500 to 1575). Medieval rooftile production techniques is more definite than ancient rooftile production techniques in individual stage.2)I studied medieval rooftiles which are made by the same wooden mold. Medieval rooftiles made by the same mold fall into two types. The first type is removal of the rooftiles. For example, rooftiles in Todai Temple were carried from Bizen in first stage. Rooftiles in Toji Temple were carried from Harima in first stage. Rooftiles in many Kamakura's Temples were carried from Owari, Izu, Kyoto, Musashi and Izumi (modern Sakai) in first and second stages. The second type is produced by tile workers who have been transfered. Yamato's tile workers produced many rooftiles in Onomichi's Jodoji Temple, Harima's Enkyoji Temple, Kii's Negoroji Temple and Kawachi's Rijusenji Temple.3)There are three rooftile production systems in medieval Japan, The first system is Yamato type. The second system is Kyoto type. The last system is Osaka type. These three type systems have great influence on Japanese medieval rooftile productions.

1）我研究了年代中世纪的屋顶，并分为八个阶段，它们是第一阶段（从1180到1210），第二阶段（从1210到1260年），第三阶段（从1260年到1300），第四阶段（第1300至1333年），从1333年到1333年。第五阶段（从1333年到1380年），第六阶段（从1380年到1430年），第七阶段（从1430到1500年）和第八阶段（从1500到1575年）。中世纪的屋顶生产技术比各个阶段的古代屋顶生产技术更明确。2）我研究了中世纪的屋顶，这些屋顶是由相同的木制模具制成的。同一模具制造的中世纪屋顶分为两种类型。第一种类型是拆除屋顶。例如，在第一阶段，托德神庙的屋顶是从比岑（Bizen）带走的。第一阶段从哈里玛（Harima）携带着托吉神庙（Toji Temple）的屋顶。许多kamakura的寺庙中的屋顶都是从Owari，Izu，京都，Musashi和Izumi（Modern Sakai）（现代Sakai）的第一阶段和第二阶段携带的。第二种是由已转移的瓷砖工人生产的。亚马托的瓷砖工人在Onomichi的Jodoji寺，Harima的Enkyoji寺，Kii的Negoroji Temple和Kawachi的Rijusenji庙中生产了许多屋顶。3）在中世纪的日本有三个屋顶生产系统，第一种系统是Yamato类型。第二个系统是京都类型。最后一个系统是大阪类型。这三种类型的系统对日本中世纪的屋顶生产有很大影响。