A Study of Nara Period Roof Tiles made by the same Mold in Palaces, Buddhist Temples and Provincial Center

宫殿、佛寺、省中心奈良时代同模瓦的研究

• 批准号: 05610339
• 负责人: YAMASAKI Shinji
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Nara National Cultural Properties Research Institute
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05610339/
• 关键词: objects made by the same mold; objects of same type of pattern; the bucket molding technique; a method of making flat eaves tiles; tile workers transfer; the wooden mold is carried out; the roof tile is carried out; roof tile production systems; 軒

I studied eaves tiles which are made by the same wooden mold. The following eaves are the ones made by the same mold.1) Round eaves tile 6235B,flat eaves tiles 6691B・6763A・・・in the site of Omi Zeze and the site of the Heijo Palace Site.2) Flat eaves tile 6663H・・・in Kawachi state-established provincial temples and Heijo Yakushi Temple. 3) Roundeaves tile 6236D,flat eaves tile 6725A・・・in Tanba state-established provincial temple and Toshodai Temple. 4) Round eaves tile 6307J,flat eaves tile 6682E・・・Shimotuke YakushiTemple, the site of Harima Mizoguchi and Yamato Kofuku Temple, ・・・etc.I've found out that fourteen different eaves tiles excavated in some remote areas and in the Heijo Capital have been made by the same mold.The eaves tiles made by the same mold fall into three types.The first type is the ones produced by tile workers who have been transfered.The second type is the ones produced by using the wooden mold which were carried out of the capital. The first type examples are 6307J,6682E・・・etc. The Second type examples are 6284A・6284F・・・etc.The last type is the ones which were carried out of the capital.Roof tiles in Fujiwara Palace were the ones which had been carried from Yamato, Omi, Awaji, Izumi and Sanuki.

我研究了用相同的木模制作的屋檐。以下屋檐是用相同的模具制作的。1）圆屋檐瓦6235B，平屋檐瓦6691B・6763A・・・在近江泽则遗址和现场。平城宫遗址。2）平檐瓦6663H・・・河内立寺和平城药师寺3）圆檐。瓦 6236D、平檐瓦 6725A...丹波国营寺院和唐招提寺 4) 圆檐瓦 6307J、平檐瓦 6682E...下附药师寺、播磨沟口和大和兴福寺遗址。 .・等等我发现在一些偏远地区和在平城资本都是用同一个模具制作的。同一个模具制作的檐瓦分为三种。第一种是瓦工转制出来的。第二种是用木模制作的。第一种类型的例子是 6307J、6682E・・・等。第二种类型的例子是 6284A・6284F・・・等。最后一种类型是从首都进行的。藤原宫的瓦片是从大和、近江、淡路、和泉、赞岐运来的。

项目成果

山崎信二: "平城宮・京と同笵の軒瓦および平城宮式軒瓦に関する基礎的考察" 山崎信二(1993年度文部省科学研究費出版), 67 (1994)

山崎真司：《关于京都平城宫相同屋瓦和平城宫式屋檐瓦的基本考虑》山崎真司（1993年教育部科学研究资助出版），67（1994）

山崎信二: "平城宮・京と同笵の軒瓦および平城宮式軒瓦に関する基礎的考察" 山崎信二, 67 (1994)

山崎真司：“京都平城宫和平城宫风格屋檐瓦的基础研究”，山崎真司，67（1994）