Axon-Schwann cell relationship in nerve regeneration and the mechanisms for the promotion of nerve
神经再生中轴突-雪旺细胞的关系及促进神经的机制
基本信息
- 批准号:08457004
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 4.86万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
- 财政年份:1996
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1996 至 1997
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Adhesion molecules and trophic factors play important roles in nerve regeneration. The present study examined the localization of cadherin and alpha N-catenin for adhesion molecules, and the effects of basic fibroblast growth factors (bFGF) for nerve trophic factor. In addition the localization of subtypes of protein kinase C (PKC) was examined.Cadherin was present on the axolemma at which axons were in contact with Schwann cells or with the other axons. In the axoplasm cadherin was detected in various-sized vesicles. alpha N-catenin was distributed diffusely in the cytoplasm, with no distinct association with the axolemma. No catenin was found in the Schwann cell.bFGF enhanced the extension of the regenerating axons in the in vivo experiment using rat sciatic nerve ; in which Schwann cells had been killed by cryotreatment. In this experimental model growth cones of regenerating axons grew through the Schwann cell basal lamina tube. Schwann cells migrated behind growth cones-along axons. It was suggested that bFGF was trapped to the basal lamina, and took up through combining with the receptors on the axolemma by growth cones in contact with the inner surface of basal lamina.The allograft using the cryotreated dog common peroneal nerve revealed that the bFGF could promote the growth of regenerating axons without applying immunosuppressants.PKC subtypes (delta, epsilon, zeta) were present in the cytoplasm of the regenerating axons. PKC is considered to be involved in the extension of regenerating axons.It was revealed that the neurabin which is a molecule expressed in the synapse is also present in the growth cones. Neurabin is a F-actin binding protein and suggested to be involved in neural process extension.Demyelination and the remyelination were examined in the spinal cord dorsal funiculus.
粘附分子和营养因子在神经再生中起重要作用。本研究检查了钙粘着蛋白和αN-蛋白质的粘附分子的定位,以及基本成纤维细胞生长因子(BFGF)对神经营养因子的影响。此外,还检查了蛋白激酶C(PKC)亚型的定位。钙粘着蛋白存在于轴突上与轴突接触的轴突上或与其他轴突接触。在各种大小的囊泡中检测到轴突中的钙粘着蛋白。 αN-catenin分布在细胞质中,与轴突没有明显的关联。在schwann细胞中未发现catenin.bfgf可以使用大鼠坐骨神经来增强体内实验中再生轴突的延伸。雪旺细胞被冷冻治疗杀死。在这种实验模型中,再生轴突的生长锥通过雪旺细胞基底层管生长。 Schwann细胞在生长锥轴突后面迁移。有人提出,BFGF被困在基础层中,并通过与基底层层的内表面接触的生长锥与轴突上的受体结合。使用冷冻的狗普通神经神经的移植物显示BFGF可以促进bfgf无需促进轴突的生长。 Zeta)存在于再生轴突的细胞质中。 PKC被认为与再生轴突的扩展有关。它揭示了在突触中表达的分子的神经蛋白也存在于生长锥中。 Neurabin是一种F-肌动蛋白结合蛋白,建议与神经过程延伸有关。在脊髓背侧funiculus中检查了数字和透明度。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(26)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Sato K.: "Remyelination in the rat dorsal funiculus following demyelination by laser irradiation." Neurosci.Res.28. 325-335 (1997)
Sato K.:“激光照射脱髓鞘后大鼠背索的髓鞘再生。”
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
Nakanishi H.: "A novel neural tissue specific actin filament-binding protein involved in neurite formation." J Cell Biol. 139. 951-961 (1997)
Nakanishi H.:“一种参与神经突形成的新型神经组织特异性肌动蛋白丝结合蛋白。”
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Shibuya Y.: "alpha N-Catenin expression in the normal and regenerating chick sciatic nerve." J.Neurocytol. 25. 615-624 (1997)
Shibuya Y.:“α N-连环蛋白在正常和再生小鸡坐骨神经中的表达。”
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Sato K.et al: "Remyelination in the rat dorsal dorsal funiculus following demyelination by laser irradiation" Neuroscience Research. (in press).
Sato K.等人:“激光照射脱髓鞘后大鼠背侧索的髓鞘再生”神经科学研究。
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
Igarashi M.,et al: "Growth Cone Collapse and Inhibition of Growth by Botulinum Neurotoxin C1:A t-SNARE Is Involved in Axonal Growth" The Journal of Cell Biology. 134. 205-215 (1996)
Igarashi M. 等人:“肉毒杆菌神经毒素 C1 导致生长锥塌陷和生长抑制:t-SNARE 参与轴突生长”《细胞生物学杂志》。
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- 影响因子:0
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IDE Chizuka其他文献
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{{ truncateString('IDE Chizuka', 18)}}的其他基金
Mechanisms of spinal cord regeneration by transplantation of matured animal-derived somatic stem cells
成熟动物源性成体干细胞移植脊髓再生机制
- 批准号:
23300125 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Cell transplantation for the treatment of spinal cord injury in rats-morphological study and search for humoral effective factors-
细胞移植治疗大鼠脊髓损伤-形态学研究及体液有效因子的寻找-
- 批准号:
20300122 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Promotion of brain-and spinal-cord regeneration by transplantation of somatic cells(bone marrow stromal cells and choroid plexus ependymal cells)-mechanisms of rescuing injured neural cells, and perspectives for clinical applications-
体细胞(骨髓基质细胞、脉络丛室管膜细胞)移植促进脑脊髓再生-拯救受损神经细胞的机制及临床应用前景-
- 批准号:
17300110 - 财政年份:2005
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Establishment of adult rat-derived stem cells, and histological/functional reconstruction of spinal cord by auto- and allo-grafting of those stem cells
建立成年大鼠来源的干细胞,并通过这些干细胞的自体和同种异体移植进行脊髓的组织学/功能重建
- 批准号:
15300114 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Facilitation of central nerve regeneration by choroid plexus ependymal cells
脉络丛室管膜细胞促进中枢神经再生
- 批准号:
12480226 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Development of artificial tubes to be used for repairing a large peripheral nerve gap
开发用于修复大周围神经间隙的人工管
- 批准号:
11559010 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
Study on the condition for central nerve regeneration-grafting of ependymal cells and cell proliferation by neuregulin-
神经调节素促进中枢神经再生-室管膜细胞移植及细胞增殖条件的研究
- 批准号:
10470005 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Expression of vesicle-associated proteins during the course of differentiation of growth cones into synaptic terminals in nerve regeneration (synaptophysin, synaptotagmin, protein kinase C,etc)
神经再生过程中生长锥分化为突触末梢过程中囊泡相关蛋白的表达(突触素、突触结合蛋白、蛋白激酶C等)
- 批准号:
06454142 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
Mechanisms of regenerating spout formation and growth in the peripheral nerves as studied by confocal laser scanning and immunoelectron microscopy
通过共焦激光扫描和免疫电子显微镜研究周围神经再生喷口形成和生长的机制
- 批准号:
04454126 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (B)
MODEL OF NERVE FIBER REGENERATION IN CNS BY EXCIMER LASER
准分子激光中枢神经系统神经纤维再生模型
- 批准号:
02557002 - 财政年份:1990
- 资助金额:
$ 4.86万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
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