Study on the possibility of architectural place theory

建筑场所理论的可能性研究

基本信息

批准号：
07305030
负责人：
KATO Kunio
金额：
$ 3.07万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07305030/
关键词：
place theory of architecture space identity locality existence 建築

项目摘要

We have endevoured to present the two aspects on "architectural place" in this reseach.(1) One aspect is to present each "architectural place" images in each reports on individual concrete themes. (2) The other aspect is to present the fundamental theories and methods of reseaches on "architectural place" to refer the traditional architectural theories and other scientific theories. And in this reseach we realize that it is important to co-operate with these two aspects (1) (2) each other.In (1) we have 11 themes about "architectural place" images. These themes include reports on "architectural place" in architectural theory of Renaissance period (S.Matsumoto) and of the 18 century France (H.Shirai), "architectural place" in architectures of John Soane (K.Uchimaru), of Le Corbusier (H.Kouchi), of Lous I.Kahn (T.Maeda), in educational theory of F.Froebel (T.Oku), in north Eurasian dwellings (Y.Tarui), in Korean dwellings (Y.Nishigaki), in Japanese collective dwellings (T.Doi), in the festivals Okinawa Island (T.Iyori), in educational institutions of Japanese Edo period (S.Shimaoka). By each reports in (1) we found "place" as key concept in each architectural phenomena and realize that "place" includes much meanings. In (2) we have 3 themes of fundamental reseaches. These themes Include reports on development from space theory into place theory in architectural theory (M.Maekawa), on "place" concepts in other sciences of philosophy etc.(M.Maekawa), and on possibility toward the establishment of "architectural place" theory (K.Kato). By each reports in (2) we realized that the common ground between human being's life and architectural phenomena is founded on "place" as important key concept. It is important that these reports in (2) gave the various thema of (1) the common direction. By these reports in (1) (2) we presented the various rich meanings and fundamental deep meanings of "architectural place".

在本次研究中，我们着力从两个方面呈现“建筑场所”。(1)一方面是在每篇报道中就具体的主题呈现每一个“建筑场所”形象。（2）另一方面是借鉴传统建筑理论和其他科学理论，提出“建筑场所”研究的基本理论和方法。在这项研究中，我们意识到，（1）（2）这两个方面相互合作非常重要。在（1）中，我们有11个关于“建筑场所”图像的主题。这些主题包括文艺复兴时期（S.Matsumoto）和18世纪法国（H.Shirai）建筑理论中“建筑场所”的报告、约翰·索恩（K.Uchimaru）、勒·柯布西耶建筑中的“建筑场所” （H.Kouchi）、Lous I.Kahn（T.Maeda）、F.Froebel（T.Oku）的教育理论、北欧亚住宅（Y.Tarui），在韩国住宅（Y.Nishigaki），在日本集体住宅（T.Doi），在冲绳岛的节日（T.Iyori），在日本江户时代的教育机构（S.Shimaoka）。通过（1）中的每一篇报告，我们发现“场所”是每种建筑现象中的关键概念，并认识到“场所”包含很多含义。在(2)中，我们有3个基础研究主题。这些主题包括关于建筑理论中从空间理论到场所理论的发展的报告（M.Maekawa），关于哲学等其他科学中的“场所”概念的报告（M.Maekawa），以及关于建立“建筑场所”的可能性的报告理论（K.Kato）。通过（2）中的每一篇报道，我们认识到人类生活和建筑现象之间的共同点是建立在“场所”这个重要的关键概念之上的。重要的是，（2）中的这些报告为（1）中的各个主题提供了共同方向。通过(1)(2)中的这些报道我们呈现了“建筑场所”的各种丰富含义和根本深层含义。