Comparative Study on Traditional Urban Dwelling in Western Japan and Eastern Japan

西日本与东日本传统都市住宅的比较研究

• 批准号: 63550454
• 负责人: MIYAMOTO Masaaki
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Kyushu Institute of Design
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63550454/
• 关键词: Township(Chou); Town House (Machiya); Urban Dwelling; Aizu-Wakamatu; Saga; Hakata; Kyoto; Edo; 西日本; 尼崎; 堺; 福岡; 中世博多; 聖福寺境内; 佐賀城下町; 伝統的都市住居

1. From the viewpoint that Chou (township) and Machiya (town house), which composed historical urban dwelling system, and varied with Eastern and Western Japan, I studied the ordering of historical urban dwelling system by comparison of Chou and Machiya in five cities of each region.2. The study method was based on general comparison between five cities in Eastern and Western Japan, composed of local cities newly studied, Aizu-Wakamatu, Saga and Hakata, and central cities with the accumulation of studies, Edo and Kyoto.3. I get the urban dwelling system in Saga by the architectural survey of Machiya and literature materials in Saga, for example "Saga Joukamachi Kamado-Cho". And I clear the ordering of Chou and Machiya viewed from spatial and social structure.4. I made the reconstruction of medieval plan of Hakata and Shofukuji-Temple by archaeological, literature and pictorial materials, and presented the real image of medieval Hakata which developed in and around the temple and shrine … More .5. I get conclusion as follows after the comparison between Chou and Machiya in five cities of Western and Eastern Japan.(1) In cities of Eastern Japan, the difference of dwelling site division system was emphasized because the social structure included the hierarchy. In cities of Western Japan, I could not find the difference in dwelling site division system on the assumption that the ordering of Chou based on public equality.(2) At Machiya in eaStern Japan, the independence of store space, added in early modern age, occurred because of undeveloped commerce at stores. At Machiya in Western Japan, store space which had been formed in medieval times, was joined to dwelling space, and Zashiki (guest room) was posed at the most inner part.(3) In early modern local cities reformed from medieval cities, the basic form of Machiya was Tuma-iri (gabled entrance type), because its origin was ascendant to Noka (farmer house). In Hakata and Kyoto succeeded the medieval city, the basic form of Machiya was Hira-iri (non gabled entrance type) with narrow width, because its origin was ascendant to multi-divided long house in medieval times. Less

1。从涂料历史城市住宅体系的Chou（联排别墅）的角度来看，我通过比较了每个地区的五个城市的Chou和Machiya的历史城市住宅系统的订购。2研究方法是在日本东部和西部的五个城市，Aizu-Wakamatu，Saga和Hakata的一般比较中，以及研究的积累，Edo和Kyoto。萨加（Saga Joukamachi Mado-cho）的Machiya和文学材料的建筑调查”。我清除了从空间和社会结构中查看的Chou和Machiya的顺序。4我重建了Hakata和Shofukuji-Temple的Mediewal Plan，由考古学，考古学，考古学，考古学。并提出了中世纪的HAKATA，它在寺庙和神社周围发展了西部基于公共平等的居民，在近代早期增加了商店的独立性。时代，加入了居住空间，Zashiki（客房）e Machiya的基本形式。 -IRI（非山墙入口类型），宽度狭窄，因为它的起源是在中世纪的多偏长房子上的上升。

项目成果

宮本 雅明: "遺構と文献から見た中世後期の博多と息浜:博多・福岡の都市空間形成史ー中世編(2)" 日本建築学会九州支部研究報告. 31. 297-300 (1989)

宫本正明：“从废墟和文献中看到中世纪晚期的博多和生滨：博多和福冈的城市空间形成史 - 中世纪版（2）”日本建筑研究所九州分院研究报告31。297-300（1989）。

Miyamoto, Masaaki: "The temple grounds of Late Medieval Shofukuji Viewed from the Pictorial Map and the Literature : Spatial History of Hakata-Fukuoka in Medieval Times (3)" Annual Research Reports of Architectural institute of Japan, Kyushu Branch. 31. 3

宫本正明：《从图画地图和文献看中世纪晚期的圣福寺寺院：中世纪博多福冈的空间史(3)》日本建筑学会九州分院年度研究报告。

宮本雅明: "会津若松・大町" 高橋康夫・吉田伸之編 日本都市史入門II町 東京大学出版会. 166-167 (1990)

宫本正明：“Aizuwakamatsu/Omachi”，高桥康夫和吉田信之编辑，东京大学出版社 166-167。

宮本 雅明: "博多・福岡:海辺都市の空間形成" Fukuoka Style. 1. 64-71 (1991)

宫本正明：“博多/福冈：海滨城市的空间形成”福冈风格。1. 64-71 (1991)

宮本雅明: "尼崎" 高橋康夫・吉田伸之編 日本都市史入門II町 東京大学出版会. 220-221 (1990)

宫本正明：《尼崎》高桥康雄和吉田伸行编，《日本城市历史概论 II 城镇》，东京大学出版社 220-221（1990 年）。