Study on the building system found in the reconstruction work from the disasters in the early modern city

近代早期城市灾后重建中的建筑体系研究

基本信息

批准号：
11650661
负责人：
HYUGA Susumu
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Kyoto Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11650661/
关键词：
Machiya[town house]construction the reconstruction work from the disasters the early modern city Tanaka Kichitaro documents Mikami documents standard man-day 「工数日記帳」「大福工数帳」田中吉太郎文書三井家文書

项目摘要

This research concerns the construction of Machiya [town house] in the reconstruction after the great disasters. Principally based upon the collection of order forms called 『Chumon-cho』 (Tanaka documents), this research considers the various conditions and aspects of reconstruction works of Machiya [town houses] after the great fire of 1788(the Tenmei 8^<th>) in Kyoto. Tanaka documents, written by Ohmiya Kitibei who received many commands of town house between 1791-1792 (the Kansei 2^<nd>-3^<rd>), can be considered as one of the information about one condition after the great fire. The points clarified from this research are followings :1. Concerning the elements of architectural composition, the differences in the scale and the height of the various parts are not greatly noticeable. But the materials used are limited chiefly in the Japanese cedar and the pain, and the efficiencies of the cost per construction area and of number of carpenters per construction area (standard man-day) ar … More e reduced under the average of normal construction works. These reflect the special constructional circumstances just after the conflagration.2. As to the estimation and the addition of cost of construction, the standardization has already been achieved as the documents calculate them the unit using by the number of workmen or efficiency of cost per construction area. Concerning the cost, more detailed standards of cost were prepared corresponding to the quality of the construction. And the costs of partial works such as work of plaster, work of roofing, and cost of nails are also standardization as the rate of cost per area.3. While there is the case of Mikami house, which is Syoka[the merchant house] in the castle town of Miyazu in Tango and was reconstructed after catching fire in the nearly same period. It was built in earnest by adopting a fireproof structure. This case verifies clearly the existence of a totally different condition of the reconstruction as temporary construction, employing many workers from not only the castle town but also the out of there ; the latter were the workmen who weren't regular employees. Less

这项研究涉及Machiya [tanaka tanaka文件）的构建在1791 - 1792年之间的联排别墅（Kansei 2^<nd> -3^<rd>）之间，可以在大火之后将其视为一种条件。各个零件不是每个建筑区域的成本和每次木工的数量（标准的人日）AR ...在汇合后的特殊情况下，更多的未成年人。估计和加工成本的增加，标准化已经实现，因为文档计算了脚趾脚趾的使用，工人的工具数量或作品的效率。石膏，rof的工作和钉子标准化的成本为3。这个案件清楚地验证了临时的约束，不仅雇用了城堡镇的许多工人