A study on the sociospatial structure of the jouka-machi (castle town) grasped as the formative basis of the modern economic society in Japan

作为日本现代经济社会形成基础的城下町的社会空间结构研究

• 批准号: 04650575
• 负责人: MIYAMOTO Masaaki
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Kyushu Institute of Design
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04650575/
• 关键词: Jouka-machi (castle town); External Port Town; Market Economy; Spatial Composition; Social Composition; Market Exchange; Modern Economic Society; 市場交易; 町人地; 都市プラン; 城下町形成; 城館; 市町

The aim of this study is to grasp the underlying urban ideal and the socioeconomic system through the analysis of the social and spatial composition of the jouka-machi (castle town) , on the point of view that the jouka-machi in the early modern society produced a basis for the modern economic society based on market economy, also to clarify the exiting state of the jouka-machi that functioned the formative basis for the modern economic society in Japan, by comparing with the Dutch cities that produced a bone of the modern economic society in Europe.In 1992 I examined the formative process of the jouka-machi on the idea of two urban unit types, keidai (precinct) and machi (town) that explained the historic urban space in Japan. I clarified that the jouka-machi was formed by means of reorganizing and synthesizing keidai and machi, and that the port town was established as an external town of the jouka-machi.In 1993 I examined the evolution of the established jouka-machi plan. I pointed … More out that the urban structural feature of the jouka-machi existed in the evolution proceeding from hierarchical social composition to flat one, and the evolution proceeding from closed, enclosed and stratified spatial composition to open, continuous and uniform one. I pointed out that the external port town of the jouka-machi could be seen as a climax of the evolution of the early modern Japanese cities.At last in 1994 I examined the social and apatial composition of the external port town of the jouka-machi. I pointed out that there could be seen the social and spatial uniformity composed of an independent individual, the commercial equality and spatial openness through a street, and the functional equality and spatial continuity through a canal network. I pointed out also that the port town produced the urban space that was suitable to market economy. We can find these features in Dutch cities in the 16-17th century, in Osaka jouka-machi in the 17th century, and all over the market economy world. As a conclusion I pointed out that those features aroused from the general history from administrated exchange to market exchange and from mutual distribution to market economy accompanied with the formative process of modern economic society. Less

掌握社会经济系统的目的是校长系统jouka-machi（城堡镇），就早期现代社会的jouka-machi而言，乔卡·马奇（Jouka-Machi）在早期的现代社会中为arifie carify carify carify carify carify carify of jouka partertition of的基础日本的现代经济社会，由指南针与荷兰城市产生了欧洲现代经济社会的骨头。在1992年，我研究了Jouka-Machi的形成过程，该过程涉及两种Urbanunit类型的想法Keidai I（Town）这解释了日本的历史性城市空间。 -Machi计划。在1994年的乔卡 - 马奇（Jouka-Machi）外部港口城镇的持续通过运河网络的空间连续性也指出，港口城镇适合市场经济。这是从管理到市场的交换，从相互分配到社会的现代化过程

项目成果

高橋 康夫・吉田 伸之・宮本 雅明・伊藤 毅: "図集・日本都市史" 東京大学出版会, 300 (1993)

高桥康夫、吉田伸之、宫本正明、伊藤刚：《日本城市史图鉴集》东京大学出版社，300（1993）

宮本雅明: "城下町の空間類型" 年報 都市史研究. 2. 3-15 (1994)

宫本正明：《城下町的空间类型学》城市历史研究年报2. 3-15 (1994)。

宮本雅明: "近世都市の形成と空間拡大" 秀吉時代の都市と貿易陶磁器、(関西近世考古学研究会・他). 22-31 (1993)

宫本正明：《早期近代城市的形成与空间扩张》秀吉时代的城市与陶瓷贸易，（关西近代考古研究组等）22-31（1993）。

宮本雅明: "近世都市の形成と空間拡大" 秀吉時代の都市と貿易陶磁器(関西近世考古学研究会 東洋陶磁器学会・他). 22-31 (1993)

宫本正明：“早期现代城市的形成和空间扩张”秀吉时代的城市和陶瓷贸易（关西早期现代考古研究组，东方陶瓷学会等）22-31（1993）。

高橋康夫: "図集 日本都市史" 東京大学出版会, 339 (1993)

高桥康夫：《日本都市史图鉴集》东京大学出版社，339（1993）