Papal-delegated jurisdiction in the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century. A computational analysis of legal and procedural consolidation based on a large corpus of medieval papal documents.

12 世纪教皇对伊比利亚半岛的管辖权。

• 批准号: 495959196
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Klaus Herbers
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung - Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft (HI)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/495959196?language=en
• 关键词: Papal; delegated; jurisdiction; Iberian; Peninsula

The project examines the practice and dissemination of papal delegated jurisdiction on the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century. In doing so, it focuses on a region for which greater progress in source indexing has been made in recent years, so that a large-scale comparative study is now possible. Methodologically, the project breaks new ground by applying Digital History approaches, which bring together the traditional method of source criticism with critical "computational thinking" and macroscopic analytical procedures.As material basis serves a corpus of documents comprising around 1,400 papal charters, enriched with metadata, mapping the Rome relations of the entire Iberian Peninsula and serving as a foil against which the practice of papal delegated jurisdiction can be placed in the larger context of the general centering on the papacy. In the course of the corpus creation, the project is working on the edition of 'Papsturkunden in Spanien IV' closing the still existing edition gap on papal documents of the Kingdom of León and the Spanish Knight orders. By means of macroscopic analysis procedures, the entire source inventory will be described spatially, temporally and formally and prepared for in-depth studies. With the analysis of actor networks and formulaic writing the project explores two central dimensions of the dissemination process. Using methods of historical network research, the litigants and judges involved in the court proceedings are examined in their relations to each other as well as to the papacy in order to uncover spatio-temporal clusters that are to be historically evaluated and interpreted. In this way, it can be asked whether a pioneering role emerges for certain individuals/groups or whether common characteristics emerge that allow to associate the spread of delegated jurisdiction with certain clerical groups or milieus. Closely related to this, the project examines the language of documents, specifically the spread of formulaic elements in papal judicial letters. Among other things, the question is to what extent the genesis and consolidation of formulas can be linked back to the course of concrete disputes, and whether clusters can be identified for their dissemination that can be related to personal interconnections. In addition to the manual collation of known formulas and clauses, the project is testing a data-centered identification of formulaic elements using text mining methods.

该项目在12世纪对伊比利亚半岛的教皇授权管辖区进行了实践和传播。这样一来，它重点介绍了近年来源索引方面更大进展的区域，因此现在可以进行大规模的比较研究。 Methodologically, the project breaks new ground by applying Digital History approaches, which bring together the traditional method of source criticality with critical "computational Thinking" and macroscopic analytical procedures.As material basis serves a corpus of documents completing around 1,400 papal charters, enriched with metadata, mapping the Rome relations of the entire Iberian Peninsula and serving as a foil against which the practice of papal delegated jurisdiction can be placed in教皇的一般背景的更大背景。在Corpus Creation的过程中，该项目正在开发“ Spanien IV的Papsturkunden”版本，缩小了仍然存在的版本的差距，该版本关于莱昂王国和西班牙骑士订单的教皇文件。通过宏观分析程序，将分别，临时和正式地描述整个源库存，并准备进行深入研究。通过对演员网络和公式化撰写的分析，该项目探讨了传播过程的两个核心维度。使用历史网络研究的方法，在法院诉讼中涉及的诉讼人和法官之间的关系以及教皇的关系中进行了研究，以发现历史上应评估和解释的时空群集。通过这种方式，可以询问是否出现了某些个人/群体的开创性角色，或者是否出现了允许将授权管辖权的传播与某些文书群体或环境相关联的共同特征。与此密切相关的项目检查了文件的语言，特别是教皇司法信件中公式化元素的传播。除其他事项外，问题是公式的起源和巩固在多大程度上可以与混凝土争端的过程联系起来，以及是否可以确定与个人互连有关的分发群集的群集。除了对已知公式和条款的手动整理外，该项目还使用文本挖掘方法测试以数据为中心的公式元素识别。