Papal-delegated jurisdiction in the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century. A computational analysis of legal and procedural consolidation based on a large corpus of medieval papal documents.

12 世纪教皇对伊比利亚半岛的管辖权。

• 批准号: 495959196
• 负责人: Professor Dr. Klaus Herbers
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Herder-Institut für historische Ostmitteleuropaforschung - Institut der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft (HI)
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/495959196?language=en
• 关键词: Papal; delegated; jurisdiction; Iberian; Peninsula

The project examines the practice and dissemination of papal delegated jurisdiction on the Iberian Peninsula in the 12th century. In doing so, it focuses on a region for which greater progress in source indexing has been made in recent years, so that a large-scale comparative study is now possible. Methodologically, the project breaks new ground by applying Digital History approaches, which bring together the traditional method of source criticism with critical "computational thinking" and macroscopic analytical procedures.As material basis serves a corpus of documents comprising around 1,400 papal charters, enriched with metadata, mapping the Rome relations of the entire Iberian Peninsula and serving as a foil against which the practice of papal delegated jurisdiction can be placed in the larger context of the general centering on the papacy. In the course of the corpus creation, the project is working on the edition of 'Papsturkunden in Spanien IV' closing the still existing edition gap on papal documents of the Kingdom of León and the Spanish Knight orders. By means of macroscopic analysis procedures, the entire source inventory will be described spatially, temporally and formally and prepared for in-depth studies. With the analysis of actor networks and formulaic writing the project explores two central dimensions of the dissemination process. Using methods of historical network research, the litigants and judges involved in the court proceedings are examined in their relations to each other as well as to the papacy in order to uncover spatio-temporal clusters that are to be historically evaluated and interpreted. In this way, it can be asked whether a pioneering role emerges for certain individuals/groups or whether common characteristics emerge that allow to associate the spread of delegated jurisdiction with certain clerical groups or milieus. Closely related to this, the project examines the language of documents, specifically the spread of formulaic elements in papal judicial letters. Among other things, the question is to what extent the genesis and consolidation of formulas can be linked back to the course of concrete disputes, and whether clusters can be identified for their dissemination that can be related to personal interconnections. In addition to the manual collation of known formulas and clauses, the project is testing a data-centered identification of formulaic elements using text mining methods.

该项目考察了 12 世纪教皇授权管辖权在伊比利亚半岛的实践和传播，重点关注近年来在来源索引方面取得较大进展的地区，以便进行大规模的比较。在方法论上，该项目通过应用数字历史方法开辟了新天地，将传统的资料来源批评方法与批判性的“计算思维”和宏观分析程序结合起来。 1,400 份教皇宪章，富含元数据，映射了整个伊比利亚半岛的罗马关系，并作为陪衬，可以将教皇授权管辖权的实践置于以教皇权为中心的更大背景下。在语料库创建过程中，该项目正在致力于“西班牙 IV 版 Papsturkunden”的版本，通过宏观分析来缩小莱昂王国和西班牙骑士团教皇文件中仍然存在的版本差距。通过对行动者网络和公式化写作的分析，整个源清单将在空间、时间和形式上进行描述，并为深入研究做好准备，该项目利用历史网络研究的方法探索了传播过程的两个核心维度。法庭诉讼中涉及的诉讼当事人和法官之间以及与罗马教皇的关系受到审查，以揭示需要历史评估和解释的时空集群。通过这种方式，可以问这是否是一种开创性的。角色的出现是为了某些个人/团体或是否出现共同特征，允许将授权管辖权的传播与某些神职人员团体或环境联系起来。与此密切相关，该项目研究了文件的语言，特别是教皇司法信件中公式化元素的传播。其他问题是，公式的起源和巩固在多大程度上可以与具体争议的过程联系起来，以及除了手动整理之外，是否可以识别与个人互连相关的集群传播。该项目正在测试使用文本挖掘方法以数据为中心的公式元素识别。