Theoretical and Empirical Analysis of Technology Global Spillover and its Effect on Competitiveness Structure

技术全球溢出及其对竞争力结构影响的理论与实证分析

基本信息

批准号：
11430022
负责人：
WATANABE Chihiro
金额：
$ 9.41万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A dramatic increase in the transboundary flow of people, goods and information together with an increase in technology complementarity with capital stock and labor forces has accelerated the growth and spread of global technology spillovers.Facing the R＆D stagnation, effective utilization of technology from the global marketplace gathered from multiple sources has become an important competitive strategy leading to greater concern for assimilation capacity of spillover technology (the ability to utilize this spillover technology). In fact, how effectively utilize this substitution potential has become one of the most crucial R＆D strategies for industry. Notwithstanding its strong assimilation capacity p until the 1980s, Japan's capacity has deteriorated in the 1990s and the remediation of this problem has become urgent.This research, uses both theoretical and empirical analyzes of the mechanisms of (i) technology spillover contribution to production increase, and (ii) the role of assim … More ilation, in addition to a numerical analyzes of the trends in assimilation capacity and the governing factors of this capacity. Furthermore, this investigation attempts to identify the sources and mechanism governing assimilation capacity, in order to extract suggestions for restructuring industry's R＆D strategy.This research suggests that (i) assimilation capacity plays a key role in constructing a virtuous cycle of technology spillover and leading the future trajectory of "technology hosts" (which acquire spillover technology in the market place), (ii) the quality of labor is a decisive factor in assimilation capacity, and this quality is governed by informatization, the aging trend and the institutional system, (iii) therefore, the systematic advancement of informatization and carefully designed R＆D investment corresponding to changing institutional systems under the new paradigm characterized by zero or minus economic growth, globalization, a service intensified industrial structure, and a rapidly aging society are crucial subjects for industry's techno-managerial strategy. Less

人民的跨界流量，股票和劳动力的技术增长加速了全球技术的溢出。实际上，已经成为对同化的促进性（利用溢出技术的能力）的灵活性策略。 1980年代，日本的能力在1990年代急剧增加。此外，这项投资试图为了提取行业的研发策略，以提取效果的来源和机制。（ii）劳动质量是肯定的，该质量受信息小提迪尔系统的约束，（iii）因此，系统的进步对形式化和精心设计的R＆del Instititional Systems的特征是零或减去经济增长，以及迅速老龄化的社会是行业的技术经理策略的关键主题。