Construction of new population geography in the age of population stagnation and decline

人口停滞和下降时代新人口地理学的构建

基本信息

批准号：
15202024
负责人：
ISHIKAWA Yoshitaka
金额：
$ 17.97万
依托单位：
Kyoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project for the period of 2003-2005 academic years has attained a number of notable results. They will be published in a detailed way in the forthcoming book, but a part of major finding can be mentioned as follows.As a consequence of population aging due to fertility decline since the mid-1970s, the total population of Japan began to decrease in 2005. Its influence is considered to produce important influences on various affairs, but, from geographical point-of-view, the followings are noteworthy. Regarding family/household, trend towards nuclear family has been remarkable until the mid-1970s, but the recent movement is summarized as a diversification of family/household. Its spatial pattern is so complicated that we cannot describe it simply like distinction between the three largest metropolitan areas and the non-metropolitan (peripheral) areas. In addition, impact of declining fertility during the past decades on migration (particularly, long-distance migration) has a … More ppeared in the forms of decline of migration rate and spatial shrink of migration areas. Return migration (or, the so-called "U-turn migration) of young adults to peripheral areas has not shown a favorable progress, suggesting a difficulty in having an expectation that the return migration will contribute to solution of various issues therein in the age of depopulation. In addition, it is interesting to note, however, that massive retirement of the baby boomers is drawing nearer and a part of them may return to their homeland situated in the peripheral areas. It deserves s great attention from the perspective of population geography. Furthermore, with regard to immigrants from abroad who are expected to play an important role of compensating for decrease of majority population, a careful analysis focused on their migration pattern reveals that they tend to have a strong orientation to destinations with competitive industrial sectors and accumulation of co-ethics and international marriage also has a certain importance. Less

2003-2005学年的研究项目取得了许多值得注意的结果，但主要发现的一部分可以是精神上的。在2005年下降。从地理上看，从地理上看，核/家庭的趋势是1970年代中期的趋势。广告。除了过去几十年的迁移迁移时，生育能力下降的影响地区。此外，有趣的是，婴儿潮一代的大规模退休越来越接近，而RR RR Eturn Toir toir toir toir toir toir toir toir toir toir toir toir toir toir to to to to to to the Busperal toe则是人口地理位置。吉利人的重要作用，仔细的分析集中在其移民模式上，以至于具有强大的方向，使工业安全和共同的共同伦理和国际婚姻的积累也更少。