U.S.-Hungary Koros Regional Archaeological Research Project: Understanding the Neolithic-Copper Age Transition in the Southeastern Carpathian Basin

美国-匈牙利科罗斯地区考古研究项目：了解喀尔巴阡盆地东南部新石器时代-铜时代的转变

• 批准号: 0105851
• 负责人: William Parkinson
• 金额: $ 5.3万
• 依托单位: Ohio State University Research Foundation -DO NOT USE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 项目类别: Standard Grant
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2001-07-01 至 2001-11-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0105851&HistoricalAwards=false
• 关键词: U.S.; Hungary; Koros; Regional; Archaeological

This U.S.-Hungarian archaeological research project involves William Parkinson and Richard Yerkes of Ohio State University and Attila Gyucha of the Munkacsy Mihaly Museum in Bekescsaba. Their intent is to examine socioeconomic organization and change that occurred during the late Neolithic to Early Copper Age period on the Great Hungarian Plain. The collaborative work involves excavations at two Early Copper Age settlements (Veszto 20 and Korosladany 14) located in the Koros River Valley. Results are expected to contribute to our basic understanding of social organization in "middle range" or "tribal" societies and to anthropological models for comparing development of pastoral economic systems. Together the Hungarian-U.S. team plans to explore the organization of specific sites within their local context to gain a regional framework for interpreting findings in the Carpathian Basin. Efforts at each site will feature: 1) size and spatial organization of settlement sites, 2) economic organization, 3) paleoenvironmental reconstruction, and 4) chronology and social interaction. The insights gained should add to a specific body of multi-disciplinary regional work that can be applied to models for trajectories of social change in the later prehistory of the Great Hungarian Plain. While regionally specific, the results of this research are also expected to help refine models for small-scale, semi-sedentary agricultural, autonomous village societies elsewhere in the world.This international archaeological research project fulfills the program objective of advancing scientific knowledge by enabling experts in the Untied States and Central Europe to combine complementary talents and share research resources in areas of strong mutual interest and competence.

这个美国匈牙利考古研究项目涉及俄亥俄州立大学的威廉·帕金森和理查德·耶克斯，以及位于贝克斯卡巴的munkacsy mihaly博物馆的Attila Gyucha。 他们的目的是检查新石器时代晚期至铜平原早期铜时代期间发生的社会经济组织和变化。该协作工作涉及位于科罗斯河谷的两个早期铜时代定居点（Veszto 20和Korosladany 14）的发掘。预计结果将有助于我们对社会组织在“中间范围”或“部落”社会中的基本理解，以及人类学模型，以比较田园经济体系的发展。匈牙利 - 美国。团队计划在其本地环境中探索特定站点的组织，以获得解释喀尔巴阡盆地中发现的区域框架。 每个站点的努力都将包括：1）定居地点的规模和空间组织，2）经济组织，3）古环境重建以及4）年表和社会互动。获得的见解应增加一系列多学科的区域工作，可以应用于伟大的匈牙利平原后来史前史的模型的模型。虽然在区域方面具体，但这项研究的结果也有望帮助改进世界其他地方其他地方的小规模，半期农业，自主乡村社会的模型。这项国际考古研究项目实现了通过在未纽带的州和中欧中启用辅助手术和共享互补的研究和共享强大的企业企业中的互补的专家来实现科学知识的计划目标。