Self-Regulation and Aging: Substrates and Health Consequences

自我调节和衰老：基质和健康后果

基本信息

批准号：
9024396
负责人：
SUZANNE C. SEGERSTROM
金额：
$ 13.98万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-03-15 至 2018-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9024396
关键词：
Adult Age Aging Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Attention Award Behavior Caregivers Cognition Collaborations Communities Cross-Sectional Studies Data Collection Databases Development Disease Progression Doctor of Philosophy Educational process of instructing Elderly Emotional Emotions Environment Failure Funding Future Goals Grant Health Health Resources Hydrocortisone Immune response Immunology Individual Individual Differences Inflammation Informal Social Control Interleukin-6 Kentucky Lead Longevity Longitudinal Studies Medical Memory Mental Depression Mental Health Methodology Neurology Neuropsychology Pain Patients Peripheral Personal Satisfaction Personality Physiological Physiology Process Psychology Public Health Regimen Regulation Research Research Activity Research Personnel Resources Rest Risk Role Sampling Science Self-control as a personality trait Series Services Social Interaction Social status Students Testing Thinking Time Training United States National Institutes of Health Universities Vaccination Work behavior change beta-2 Microglobulin career development cognitive function executive function falls follow-up heart rate variability immune activation immunosenescence longitudinal analysis longitudinal design meetings middle age older women physical conditioning programs psychologic psychosocial research study response responsible research conduct satisfaction social success theories thought control vaccine trial young woman

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Suzanne C. Segerstrom is an independent investigator (PhD, 1997) who has established a productive research program in personality, self-regulation, and physiology. The application proposes to protect a high level of research effort (80%) by releasing her from teaching, service, and administrative responsibilities. This support will facilitate an expansion of her research program in the interactions among self-regulation, physiology, well-being, and health in older adults. The application has three foci: (i) executive cognitive function and heart rate variability are predicted to covary with self-regulatory success, (ii) self-regulatory success across domains (e.g., control of repetitive thought, acquisition of social or status resources) is predicted to correlate with mental and physical health, and (iii) social resources will have disproportionate effects on health with increasing age, as predicted by socioemotional selectivity theory. Career development activities under the award will include didactic and experiential training in aging, longitudinal design and analysis, and the responsible conduct of research; collaborations with dedicated aging researchers in cognition, neuropsychology, immunology, neurology, and methodology; and spearheading special projects and meetings. Research activities will include analysis of the relationship between executive function and self- regulation in her existing R01-funded, longitudinal research with community-dwelling older adults (N = 150) and studies of self-regulation and health in the R01 sample, a cross-sectional study of younger and older women focusing on immunosenescence (N=76), a longitudinal follow-up in a study of middle-aged adults (N = 96) that began in 1994, and a longitudinal study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients and caregivers (N = 266). Proposed studies illustrating future directions examine the role of goal selection and optimization in promoting psychological and physiological well-being in older women with pain and the role of self-regulation in socioemotional selectivity and the contributions of executive cognitive function and heart rate variability to this relationship in older adults. The University of Kentucky and the Department of Psychology provide a rich environment for the development of this work. It is expected that K02 support would allow Dr. Segerstrom to acquire additional expertise in cognition, physiology, and aging; produce and disseminate cutting-edge research in self-regulation, aging, and health; expand her grant portfolio to continue this line of research; and train PhD students in the conduct of this research.

描述（由申请人提供）：Suzanne C. Segerstrom是一名独立研究者（博士，1997年），他在人格，自我调节和生理学方面建立了一项生产性研究计划。该申请建议通过释放她的教学，服务和行政职责来保护高水平的研究工作（80％）。这种支持将促进她在老年人中自我调节，生理，福祉和健康之间相互作用方面的研究计划的扩展。该应用具有三个焦点：（i）预计执行认知功能和心率变异性将与自我调节的成功相关，（ii）跨领域的自我调节成功（例如，控制重复思想的控制，社会或状态资源的获取）预计将与精神和身体健康相关，以及（iii）的社会资源将与健康相关。该奖项下的职业发展活动将包括衰老，纵向设计和分析以及负责任的研究的教学和体验培训；与认知，神经心理学，免疫学，神经病学和方法论方面的专门老龄化研究人员的合作；并率领特殊项目和会议。研究活动将包括对她现有的R01资助的，与社区居住的老年人（n = 150）（n = 150）以及R01样本中对自我调节和健康的研究的现有R01资助的纵向研究之间的关系的分析，R01样本中的自我调节和健康研究，一项针对年轻女性和老年妇女的横断面研究，专注于免疫衰老（n = 76），一项纵向跟进（n = 76），一项在1994年的研究中（n = 96），该研究中的一项n = 96 = N = N = 96肌萎缩性侧面硬化症患者和看护人的纵向研究（n = 266）。提出的研究说明了未来方向的研究，研究了目标选择和优化在促进疼痛以及自我调节在社会情感选择性中的作用以及执行认知功能和心率变异对老年人这种关系的贡献的老年妇女的角色。肯塔基大学和心理学系为这项工作的发展提供了丰富的环境。预计K02的支持将使Segerstrom博士获得认知，生理学和衰老方面的更多专业知识；在自我调节，衰老和健康方面产生和传播尖端研究；扩大她的赠款投资组合以继续这一研究；并培训博士生进行这项研究。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（9）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Happy all the time? Affect, resources, and time use.

一直幸福吗？

DOI：
10.1037/emo0000187
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Segerstrom,SuzanneC;Evans,DanielR
通讯作者：
Evans,DanielR

Variability Modifies Life Satisfaction's Association With Mortality Risk in Older Adults.

DOI：
10.1177/0956797615581491
发表时间：
2015-07
期刊：
Psychological science
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Boehm JK;Winning A;Segerstrom S;Kubzansky LD
通讯作者：
Kubzansky LD

The happy survivor? Effects of differential mortality on life satisfaction in older age.

幸福的幸存者？

DOI：
10.1037/pag0000091
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Psychology and aging
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Segerstrom,SuzanneC;Combs,HannahL;Winning,Ashley;Boehm,JuliaK;Kubzansky,LauraD
通讯作者：
Kubzansky,LauraD

The Nature of Self-Regulatory Fatigue and "Ego Depletion": Lessons From Physical Fatigue.