National Center for Construction Safety and Health

国家建筑安全与健康中心

• 批准号: 7848480
• 负责人: Erich J Stafford
• 金额: $ 500万
• 依托单位: CENTER FOR CONSTRUCTION RES AND TRAINING
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-01 至 2014-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7848480
• 关键词: National; Center; Construction; Safety; Health

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application builds on our experience administering the Construction Center since 1990. As an integral part of the NIOSH construction Research Program, our objective is to continue to reduce the injuries and illnesses in the construction industry by: 1) building on our current base of knowledge and intensifying and accelerating the identification and adoption of evidence-based best practices; 2) responding to the NORA Construction Sector Council goals and National Academy review: 3) focusing more on research to practice (r2p); 4) tracking changes in the industry and evaluating changes in safety and health outcomes; and 5) responding more rapidly to emerging issues and trends. Our Specific Aims are to: l)Core Functions: Administer a center that produces synergies as a result of being multi-disciplinary and fully integrated, that fosters the continued advancement of construction safety and health research, and that facilitates effective ties between investigators and the industry; 2) Hypothesis Testing Research: Test and evaluate risk-reduction strategies that prevent injuries and illnesses; 3) Research to Practice: Coordinate and promote research to speed up the adoption of best practices; evaluate impact of diffusion and continuously improve on diffusion and adoption of best practices; 4) Emerging Issues: Continuously identify new safety and health risks or opportunities for prevention, and respond rapidly to them; and 5) Tracking and Dissemination: Track changes in industry characteristics and safety and health outcomes; maintain and continuously update

描述（由申请人提供）：此申请以我们自1990年以来管理建筑中心的经验为基础。作为NIOSH建筑研究计划的组成部分，我们的目标是继续减少建筑行业中的伤害和疾病：1）建立我们当前的知识基础，加强和加速基于循证的最佳实践的识别和采用； 2）回应NORA建筑部门委员会的目标和国家学院评论：3）更多地关注实践研究（R2P）； 4）跟踪行业的变化并评估安全和健康结果的变化； 5）对新兴问题和趋势的反应更快。 我们的具体目的是： l）核心功能：管理一个由于多学科和完全整合而产生协同作用的中心，这促进了建筑安全和健康研究的持续发展，并促进了研究人员与行业之间的有效联系； 2）假设检验研究：测试和评估预防伤害和疾病的风险降低策略； 3）练习：协调和促进研究以加快最佳实践的采用；评估扩散的影响，并不断改善最佳实践的扩散和采用； 4）新兴问题：不断确定新的安全和健康风险或预防机会，并迅速对其做出反应；和 5）跟踪和传播：行业特征，安全和健康成果的跟踪变化；维护和不断更新