Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation in China and South Korea: The ITC Asia Project

中国和韩国的烟草控制政策评估：ITC 亚洲项目

基本信息

批准号：
7901441
负责人：
GEOFFREY T FONG
金额：
$ 57.86万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WATERLOO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-09-17 至 2012-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7901441
关键词：
Adult Advertising Affect Age Asia Asians Attitude Australia Behavior Behavior Control Behavioral Belief Canada Characteristics China Chinese People Cigarette Cities Cohort Studies Country Descriptor Digit structure Distal Effectiveness Environmental Tobacco Smoke Evaluation Experimental Designs Exposure to Family member Frequencies Funding Future Gender Health Health Benefit Health Policy Individual Individual Differences Institutes International Ireland Korea Label Laws Lead Light Malaysia Measures Mediating Methods Mission Modeling Natural experiment Nicotine Participant Patient Self-Report Personality Phase Physical Chemistry Policies Price Protocols documentation Psychosocial Factor Public Health Recruitment Activity Research Research Design Research Personnel Research Project Grants Risk Sampling Self Efficacy Smoke Smoker Smoking Smoking Behavior Smoking History Socioeconomic Status South Korea Surveys Taxation Taxes Telephone Testing Thailand Thinking Time Tobacco Tobacco use Transdisciplinary Tobacco Research Center Treaty United Kingdom United States United States National Institutes of Health cohort design discount evidence base non-smoker peer programs prospective psychosocial public policy on tobacco repository smoking cessation smoking prevalence tobacco advertising tobacco control

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The broad objective of this project is to evaluate and understand the psychosocial and behavioral effects of national-level tobacco control policies of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), the first- ever international treaty on health. In an expansion of over 40 tobacco control experts across 9 countries, we will conduct parallel cohort surveys of adult smokers in two Asian countries that are prominent in the domain of tobacco use: China and South Korea. In a prospective cohort design, the participants in China will be 800 adult smokers and 200 adult non-smokers in each in each of 7 cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Yinchuan, and Changsha) who will complete a 30-40 minute face-to-face survey every year for 6 years (2006-2011). The participants in South Korea will be 2000 adult smokers who will complete a 40-minute random digit dialed phone survey every year for 6 years (2005-2011). We are requesting partial funding from NIH to continue each survey for Years 2-6. The sampling design, research protocol and survey instrument are identical or as similar as possible to those of the existing ITC survey in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland, Thailand, and Malaysia, and includes measures of smoking behavior, psychosocial predictors of smoking and quitting, and policy-relevant variables in 5 major policy domains, covering all of the demand reduction policies of the FCTC (1) enhancement of warning labels, (2) elimination of deceptive brand descriptors (e.g., light or mild) (3) elimination/ restrictions on tobacco advertising and promotion, (4) tax increases, (5) smoke-free laws. The quasi-experimental design includes both between-country controls and within-country controls and will thus allow rigorous tests of national-level policies that here-to-fore have not been systematically evaluated in Asia. We will identify similarities in FCTC policy impact and in the factors that relate to smoking and cessation across the 4 ITC Asian countries (including ongoing cohort surveys in Thailand and Malaysia), and across all ITC countries more generally. The ITC project, whose core funding comes from the Roswell Park TTURC, is the first-ever international cohort study of smoking, and the most substantial research project to evaluate the effectiveness of FCTC policies. The ITC project is now conducting parallel prospective cohort surveys of representative samples of smokers in countries inhabited by 45% of the world's smokers. The proposed project also requests funds to add to the ITC Product Repository, the first ever international repository of cigarettes from which analyses of smoke chemistries physical characteristics, and bio-markers studies are being conducted in an international context, and to conduct a parallel cohort study of bio-markers among 120 Chinese smokers in four cities, with replication 2 years later. The ultimate mission of the proposed project is to provide the evidence base for the FCTC policies as the critical ratification and implementation phases of the FCTC continue to unfold and to understand the mechanisms underlying the impact of public health policies.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目的广泛目的是评估和理解《烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）国家级烟草控制政策的社会心理和行为影响，这是有史以来第一个国际健康条约。在扩大了9个国家 /地区的40多名烟草控制专家的扩展中，我们将对在烟草使用领域中突出的两个亚洲国家对成年吸烟者进行平行的队列调查：中国和韩国。在一个潜在的队列设计中，中国的参与者将是7个成年吸烟者和200名成年非吸烟者（北京，上海，广州，广州，Zhengzhou，Zhengzhou，changzhou，changsha，yinchuan和Changsha），他们每年都会每年进行30-40分钟的面对面调查6年（2006-206-2011）。韩国的参与者将是2000名成年吸烟者，他们将在6年（2005- 2011年）每年完成40分钟的随机拨号电话调查。我们要求NIH的部分资金继续每次调查，为期2 - 6年。 The sampling design, research protocol and survey instrument are identical or as similar as possible to those of the existing ITC survey in the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Ireland, Thailand, and Malaysia, and includes measures of smoking behavior, psychosocial predictors of smoking and quitting, and policy-relevant variables in 5 major policy domains, covering all of the demand reduction policies of the FCTC (1) enhancement of warning labels, (2)消除欺骗性品牌描述符（例如，光或轻度）（3）消除烟草广告和促销的限制，（4）税收增加，（5）无烟法律。准实验设计既包括国家之间的控制措施和国家内部控制措施，因此将允许对在亚洲进行系统评估的国家级政策进行严格的测试。我们将确定与四个ITC亚洲国家（包括泰国和马来西亚的正在进行的队列调查）以及所有ITC国家之间的相似之处以及与吸烟和停止相关的因素。 ITC项目的核心资金来自Roswell Park TTURC，是有史以来的首次吸烟国际同类研究，也是评估FCTC政策有效性的最重要的研究项目。 ITC项目现在正在对全球45％的吸烟者中吸烟者的代表样本进行平行的前瞻性队列调查。拟议的项目还要求资金增加ITC产品存储库，这是有史以来第一个国际香烟的国际储存库，从中分析了烟雾化学物理特征的分析，并在国际背景下进行了生物标志物研究，并在四个城市中对120个中国吸烟者进行了平行的同类群研究，并在四个城市中进行了复制，并在2年后复制。拟议项目的最终任务是为FCTC政策提供证据基础，因为FCTC的关键批准和实施阶段继续展开并了解公共卫生政策影响的基础机制。