BACKGROUND: Bettering Asthma Care in Kids - Geographic Social Determinants Data to Understand Disparities

背景：改善儿童哮喘护理 - 地理社会决定因素数据以了解差异

基本信息

批准号：
9445277
负责人：
John Heintzman
金额：
$ 54.4万
依托单位：
OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2017
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2017-09-26 至 2022-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9445277
关键词：
Address Adolescence Affect Air Pollution Ambulatory Care Asthma Caring Child Child health care Childhood Asthma Clinic Clinical Clinical Data Code Communities Community Health Centers Community Health Education Community Health Networks Cross-Sectional Studies Data Data Linkages Data Set Data Sources Databases Diagnosis Disease Economics Electronic Health Record Environmental Risk Factor Geography Health Personnel Health Services Health Services Accessibility Healthcare Hispanics Housing Income Individual Insurance Coverage Knowledge Language Latino Link Literature Low income Measures Medical Methodology Methods Mexican Morbidity - disease rate Nature Nomads Not Hispanic or Latino Obesity Outcome Patients Pharmaceutical Preparations Policies Policy Maker Poverty Prevalence Preventive service Provider Puerto Rican Quality of Care Research Research Personnel Risk Severity of illness Subgroup Surveys Symptoms System Time Vulnerable Populations asthmatic base built environment data resource ethnic disparity evidence base health care disparity health care service health care service utilization health data healthcare community improved innovation longitudinal dataset mortality novel point of care preference programs response segregation social social health determinants

项目摘要

Project Summary/Abstract Latino children with asthma have worse outcomes from their asthma than non-Hispanic white children. In the medical literature, the degree to which these outcomes are the result of limited access, underutilization, poor quality of care, or social & environmental factors is unclear. A fuller understanding of asthma outcomes in Latino children is hampered by scientific evidence that has relied upon cross-sectional studies with a limited time capture, or subjective surveys vulnerable to response biases. Additionally, some evidence in the health services literature suggests that social determinants of health (individual- and community-level economic, social, and environmental factors), including Hispanic subgroup (Mexican ancestry, Puerto Rican ancestry, etc) affect asthma care and outcomes. It is uncertain, however, which social determinants are most strongly associated with Latino children's asthma care. The proposed project intends to fill these gaps in knowledge regarding the nature of asthma care disparities in Latino children and the relative contribution of social determinants of health to these disparities, by utilizing an objective, longitudinal, and robust linkage of data sources encompassing thousands of vulnerable children across multiple states. We will leverage a unique data resource from a large, national network of community health centers with shared electronic health record data that is linked to community-level social determinants of health data. This large, longitudinal dataset contains unprecedented data linkages which will let us assess disparities in asthma care, evaluate which social determinants affect utilization and disparities, and determine which of these may do so most significantly over time. We will also specifically develop methods to use community Hispanic subgroup information to estimate the individual subgroups of patient seen in our clinics (which is information not usually present in electronic health records), and how preventive service use differs among these groups Understanding the relative impact of social determinants of health on asthma care in Latino children will: 1. Enable more informed policy decisions to improve the care of this vulnerable population, 2. facilitate strategic partnerships between healthcare providers and community agencies poised to intervene in social factors in the lives of Latino children, and 3. help clinical providers understand their patients' barriers to care utilization, and further point-of-care efforts to address the barriers that influence children's utilization of recommended health care services for their asthma.

项目概要/摘要患有哮喘的拉丁裔儿童的哮喘后果比非西班牙裔白人儿童更差。在医学文献中，这些结果在多大程度上是由于获取机会有限、利用不足、护理质量差或社会和环境因素尚不清楚。更全面地了解哮喘结果拉丁裔儿童受到科学证据的阻碍，这些科学证据依赖于有限的横断面研究。时间捕获或主观调查容易受到反应偏差的影响。此外，一些健康证据服务文献表明，健康的社会决定因素（个人和社区层面的经济、社会和环境因素），包括西班牙裔亚群（墨西哥血统、波多黎各血统等）影响哮喘护理和结果。然而，尚不确定哪些社会决定因素最为强烈。与拉丁裔儿童哮喘护理相关。拟议的项目旨在填补有关哮喘护理性质的知识空白拉丁裔儿童的差异以及健康问题社会决定因素对这些差异的相对影响，通过利用包含数千个数据源的客观、纵向和强大的链接多个州的弱势儿童。我们将利用来自大型国家的独特数据资源社区卫生中心网络，具有与社区级链接的共享电子健康记录数据健康数据的社会决定因素。这个大型纵向数据集包含前所未有的数据链接将使我们评估哮喘护理的差异，评估哪些社会决定因素影响利用和差异，并确定其中哪一个随着时间的推移可能会产生最显着的影响。我们还将专门开发使用社区西班牙裔亚组信息来估计各个亚组的方法在我们诊所就诊的患者（电子健康记录中通常不存在的信息），以及如何这些群体的预防性服务使用情况不同了解健康的社会决定因素对拉丁裔儿童哮喘护理的相对影响将： 1. 做出更明智的政策决策，以改善对这一弱势群体的护理， 2. 促进医疗保健提供者和社区机构之间的战略伙伴关系准备干预社会影响拉丁裔儿童生活的因素，以及 3. 帮助临床提供者了解患者接受护理的障碍的利用，并进一步努力解决影响儿童利用的障碍为他们的哮喘推荐医疗保健服务。