Impact of Green Space Utilization on Sleep and Mental Health of Children

绿地利用对儿童睡眠和心理健康的影响

• 批准号: 10090152
• 负责人: Diana Sylvia Grigsby
• 金额: $ 32.75万
• 依托单位: EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-04-06 至 2026-02-28
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10090152
• 关键词: Accelerometer; Accounting; Address; Adolescent; Adopted; Adult; Affect; Age; Anxiety; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; Centers of Research Excellence; Child; Child Mental Health; Child Rearing; Child Welfare; Childhood; Circadian Rhythms; Development; Disabled Persons; Education; Elderly; Event; Excessive Daytime Sleepiness; Exposure to; Foundations; Future; Goals; Green space; Health; Health Benefit; Home; Hour; Individual; Interleukin-1 beta; Intervention; Life; Light; Link; Literature; Measurement; Measures; Mental Health; Methodology; Outcome; Pathway interactions; Personal Satisfaction; Physical activity; Play; Problem behavior; Proliferating; Psychological Stress; Public Health; Rhode Island; Role; Sampling; Sleep; Sleep Deprivation; Socioeconomic Factors; Socioeconomic Status; Stress; Structure; Survey Methodology; Sustainable Development; Symptoms; Time; United Nations; Well in self; Woman; Work; World Health Organization; actigraphy; associated symptom; base; cognitive function; contextual factors; evidence base; geographic difference; health assessment; improved; novel; peer; physical conditioning; recruit; reduce symptoms; response; sleep behavior; sleep health; sleep pattern; sleep quality; stress reduction

Project Summary/Abstract Exposure to greenspace, broadly defined as various forms of vegetation, has been shown to confer numerous health benefits. Specifically, reduction of the mental health impact of stressful life events, improving cognitive functioning, and decreasing symptoms associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and other behavioral problems. Increased exposure to greenspace has also been associated with better sleep quality and longer sleep duration. The evidence base of the positive impact of green space on health has proliferated to such an extent that in 2015, the United Nations adopted the exposure to green space as a sustainable development goal, with target 11.7 stating “By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and public spaces, particularly for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities. Notwithstanding the health benefits of greenspace on health, few studies have explicitly examined the relationship between greenspace, sleep and mental health, or have fully disentangled underlying mechanisms accounting for the association between these critical pillars of overall health and well-being. Moreover, most studies examining the relationship between greenspace and health outcomes have focused on measures of greenspace of where one lives rather than where one actually spends time within a 24-hour period. By accounting for where individuals actually spend time, we can examine time spent in greenspace (i.e., utilization) which can better capture the association between greenspace and health beyond measures of proximity or accessibility based on where one lives. We hope to address the gap in the literature exploring green space, sleep and mental health through the following specific aims: Aim 1. Sleep and greenspace. To determine how green space utilization (GPS-derived measures of daily activity and environmental features) is related to sleep (duration, timing, regularity) in children. Aim 2. Mental health, greenspace and sleep. To determine whether greenspace utilization is associated with mental health and wellbeing via sleep behaviors. Exploratory Aim 3. Contextual factors influencing sleep, mental health, greenspace. To evaluate how the associations among greenspace, sleep, mental health, and wellbeing vary as a function of contextual factors such as socioeconomic status. Although the World Health Organization recognizes greenspace access as a structural intervention for health, more information is needed about the impact of greenspace utilization to improve sleep, mental health and wellbeing of children.

项目摘要/摘要 暴露于绿空间，广泛定义为各种形式的植被，已显示出许多 健康益处。具体而言，减少压力性生活事件的心理健康影响，改善认知能力 功能和降低与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）相关的症状，并且 其他行为问题。增加对绿色空间的接触也与更好的睡眠有关 质量和较长的睡眠时间。绿色空间对健康的积极影响的证据基础已经 扩散到一定程度，以至于2015年，联合国采用了绿色空间作为一个 可持续发展目标，目标11.7指出：“到2030 以及可访问的绿色和公共空间，特别是对于妇女和儿童，老年人以及与 残疾。尽管Greenspace对健康有健康益处，但很少有研究明确 检查了绿色空间，睡眠和心理健康之间的关系，或者已经完全分解了基础 机制占整体健康和福祉的这些关键支柱之间的关联。 此外，大多数研究绿色空间与健康成果之间关系的研究都集中在 一个人居住的绿色空间的度量，而不是一个人实际花费时间在24小时内 时期。通过考虑个人实际花费时间的位置，我们可以检查在Greenspace上花费的时间 （即利用）可以更好地捕获Greenspace与健康之间的关联 基于一个人居住的位置，接近或可及性。我们希望解决文献探索的差距 通过以下特定目的，绿色空间，睡眠和心理健康：目标1。睡眠和绿空间。到 确定绿色空间的利用方式（GPS衍生的日常活动和环境特征的衡量标准）是 与儿童的睡眠（持续时间，时机，规律性）有关。目标2。心理健康，绿色空间和睡眠。到 确定Greenspace利用是否与精神健康和通过睡眠行为相关。 探索目的3。背景因素影响睡眠，心理健康，绿空间。评估如何 Greenspace，睡眠，心理健康和福祉之间的关联因情境因素而异 例如社会经济地位。尽管世界卫生组织将Greenspace访问视为 结构性干预健康，需要更多有关Greenspace利用对的影响的信息 改善儿童的睡眠，心理健康和福祉。