Text message intervention for alcohol use and sexual violence in college students

大学生酗酒和性暴力的短信干预

基本信息

批准号：
10241970
负责人：
Jocelyn Christine Anderson
金额：
$ 13.18万
依托单位：
PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2018
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2018-09-20 至 2023-08-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10241970
关键词：
Address Adopted Adoption Alcohol consumption Alcohols Behavior Clinical Clinical Trials Communities Competence Complex Decision Making Education Ensure Feedback Female Forcible intercourse Frequencies Gender Goals Harm Reduction Health Health Promotion Individual Intervention Lead Mentorship Mission National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Nurses Outcome Patients Process Protocols documentation Provider Public Health Recording of previous events Reporting Research Research Infrastructure Research Training Risk Safety Series Services Students Technology Testing Text Messaging Training Trauma Treatment Efficacy Woman Work acceptability and feasibility adolescent health alcohol content alcohol measurement alcohol prevention alcohol related problem alcohol testing base behavior change binge drinking care seeking career clinical encounter college comparative efficacy design digital drinking experience hazardous drinking implementation research innovation intervention effect mHealth male men partner violence prevent randomized trial reduced alcohol use research and development sexual assault sexual coercion sexual violence skills social cognitive theory text messaging intervention theories therapy development university student violence exposure violence perpetration violence victimization young adult

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY The overall goal of this K23 proposal is to develop a multi-target text message (TM)-delivered intervention to address the overlapping issues of binge drinking and sexual violence (SV) on college campuses. Using a Social Cognitive Theory framework, the proposed intervention will provide universal education and tailored behavior change messaging designed to increase use of SV harm reduction behaviors and reduce alcohol use among male and female college students seeking care at campus health centers. A series of three sequential aims will provide an opportunity for an iterative, stakeholder-engaged process of intervention development and pilot testing. These aims include: 1) Obtaining qualitative feedback from college students regarding message content, timing, frequency, and personalization for the multi-target (alcohol use and SV harm reduction) TM intervention; 2) Piloting the feasibility and acceptability of implementing the multi-target intervention in campus health centers; and 3) Conducting a pilot randomized trial to assess the full trial protocol and to generate estimates of multi-target intervention efficacy compared to an alcohol use reduction TM intervention. During each aim, results will be reviewed with a mentorship team comprised of experts in adolescent health, SV, alcohol use, mobile health interventions, and clinical trials research. To achieve these aims, mastery of three necessary training objectives (TOs) is included. These TOs address key skill gaps related to: 1) theory and measurement of alcohol use; 2) designing theory-based, technology-delivered interventions; and 3) implementation of stakeholder-engaged clinical trials. This K23 training and research builds upon Dr. Anderson’s prior clinical work as a Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner and her research on sexual and partner violence. Completing the proposed research and training plans will assist Dr. Anderson in achieving the long- term career goal of conducting intervention development and implementation research on technology-delivered interventions to prevent and respond to the intersecting issues of SV and alcohol use to promote health and safety in young adults. This study addresses NIAAA’s mission to develop, evaluate, and promote effective strategies for preventing alcohol-related problems. Simultaneously addressing binge drinking and SV with a TM intervention focused on harm reduction strategies is an innovative way to target a large number of at-risk students. A universal messaging approach, targeting male and female students, presents an opportunity to address behaviors that increase risk of SV victimization and perpetration. The TM platform provides a scalable intervention for wide spread. Use of an iterative, stakeholder-engaged approach will ensure the final intervention is easily implemented and adopted. Findings from this study are expected to lead to adaptable technology-delivered interventions to reduce negative outcomes associated with alcohol use and SV.

项目概要该 K23 提案的总体目标是开发一种多目标短信 (TM) 传递的干预措施，以解决大学校园中酗酒和性暴力 (SV) 的重叠问题。社会认知理论框架下，拟议的干预措施将提供普及教育和量身定制的旨在增加 SV 减害行为的使用并减少饮酒的行为改变信息在校园健康中心寻求护理的男女大学生中的一系列三个连续的。目标将为利益相关者参与的干预措施制定和迭代过程提供机会这些目标包括： 1) 获得大学生关于信息的定性反馈。多目标（饮酒和减少 SV 伤害）TM 的内容、时间、频率和个性化 2）试点校园实施多目标干预的可行性和可接受性 3) 进行试点随机试验以评估完整的试验方案并生成与减少饮酒 TM 干预相比，多目标干预效果的估计。每个目标、结果都将由由青少年健康、SV、酒精使用、移动健康干预和临床试验研究要实现这些目标，需要掌握三个方面。包括必要的培训目标 (TO) 这些 TO 解决了与以下方面相关的关键技能差距：1) 理论和测量酒精使用情况；2) 设计基于理论的技术干预措施；3) 该 K23 培训和研究以利益相关者参与的临床试验为基础。安德森之前作为性侵犯护士检查员的临床工作以及她对性和伴侣的研究完成拟议的研究和培训计划将有助于安德森博士实现长期目标。对技术交付进行干预开发和实施研究的短期职业目标干预预防和应对 SV 和饮酒的交叉问题，以促进健康和这项研究旨在解决 NIAAA 开发、评估和提高有效性的使命。预防酒精相关问题的策略，同时解决酗酒和 SV 问题。专注于减少伤害策略的 TM 干预是一种针对大量高危人群的创新方法针对男性和女性学生的通用消息传递方法提供了一个机会解决增加 SV 受害和犯罪风险的行为 TM 平台提供了可扩展的解决方案。使用利益相关者参与的迭代方法将确保最终结果。干预措施很容易实施和采用，这项研究的结果预计会带来适应性。通过技术提供干预措施，以减少与饮酒和 SV 相关的负面结果。