Florida International University-Health Disparities Initiative (FIU-HDI)

佛罗里达国际大学健康差异倡议 (FIU-HDI)

• 批准号: 10764065
• 负责人: Mario R De La Rosa
• 金额: $ 200万
• 依托单位: FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2016
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2016-04-01 至 2028-05-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10764065
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Area; Award; Behavioral; Biometry; Cardiovascular Diseases; Caribbean region; Clinical; Collaborations; Communities; Data; Dedications; Development; Diagnosis; Dietetics; Discipline; Doctor' s Degree; Education; Engineering; Enrollment; Environmental Health; Epidemiology; Faculty; Florida; Funding; Goals; HIV; HIV/AIDS; Health; Health Disparities Research; Health Promotion; Hispanic-serving Institution; Institution; International; Intervention; Investments; Latino; Latino Population; Malignant Neoplasms; Measurable; Medical; Medical Students; Medicine; Mental Health; Mentors; Obesity; Outcome; Patient Care; Peer Review; Physicians; Population; Positioning Attribute; Postdoctoral Fellow; Public Health; Publications; Records; Reduce health disparities; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Training; Role; Scholarship; Schools; Science; Social Work; Students; Substance abuse problem; Training; Training Programs; Training and Infrastructure; Translating; Underrepresented Students; Underserved Population; United States; United States National Academy of Sciences; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; career development; cohort; college; cultural competence; disorder prevention; doctoral student; experience; global health; health determinants; health disparity; health equity; health inequalities; improved; interdisciplinary approach; member; next generation; nutrition; population health; post-doctoral training; programs; research study; science education; social; substance use; success; tenure track; underserved community; university student; vulnerable community

PROJECT SUMMARY The long-term objective of the proposed Florida International University-Health Disparities Initiative (FIU-HDI) is to enhance and expand FIU’s capacity for health disparities research and training. These efforts will have a direct impact on reducing health disparities in communicable and noncommunicable health conditions in vulnerable, underserved communities in South Florida and the Caribbean region. The proposed FIU-HDI will advance foundational efforts of the original FIU-HDI (S21MD010683) and other health disparities programs and centers at the University, including: FIU’s P20 Center for Substance Use and HIV/AIDS Research on Latinos in the United States (C-SALUD; P20MD002288); FIU’s U54 Center for Latino Health Research Opportunities (CLaRO; #U54MD002266), which is a continuation of FIU’s P20 Center, and; FIU’s Emerging Preeminent Health Inequities and Disparities Program. The proposed FIU-HDI will utilize community-engaged multidisciplinary approaches to further strengthen the University’s capacity to train the next generation of public health, clinical, biomedical, and behavioral researchers at FIU’s Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work (hereafter Stempel College) and Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine (hereafter HWCOM) to address health disparities in communicable and noncommunicable heath conditions—and advance health equity—among underserved populations in South Florida and the Caribbean. Thus, the three objectives of the proposed FIU-HDI are: Objective 1: Expand the breadth and scope of FIU’s existing Health Disparities Doctoral Concentration to include doctoral students across all departments/schools within Stempel College, and doctoral students in Biomedical Sciences at HWCOM, enabling them to earn doctoral degrees in their respective fields with a concentration in Health Disparities; Objective 2: Expand the FIU-HDI post-doctoral training program allowing early stage investigators to receive training, mentoring, and professional development opportunities in their chosen focus area with the goal of becoming independent health disparities researchers; Objective 3: Expand and strengthen the HWCOM Research Scholarship Course by continuing to train the next generation of physicians to understand the role of social and cultural determinants of health in the diagnosis, treatment, and care of patients in vulnerable and underserved communities. The proposed FIU- HDI will build on the expertise available across Stempel College, whose faculty (a) possess extensive experience in conducting NIH-funded community-engaged health disparities research with underserved communities in South Florida; and (b) have cultivated and sustained ongoing community-based collaborations with distinguished research institutions in the Caribbean. This application expands on the success of the current program to establish a permanent investment by the University in continuing to build research and training infrastructure leading to a reduction in health disparities in vulnerable, underserved communities in South Florida and the Caribbean region as well as a diversification of the health disparities scientific workforce.

项目概要 拟议的佛罗里达国际大学健康差距倡议 (FIU-HDI) 的长期目标 旨在加强和扩大金融情报机构的健康差异研究和培训能力。 对减少传染性和非传染性健康状况方面的健康差距产生直接影响 拟议的金融情报机构人类发展倡议将针对南佛罗里达州和加勒比地区的弱势、服务不足的社区。 最初的高级 FIU-HDI (S21MD010683) 和其他健康差异计划的基础工作 以及大学的中心，包括： 金融情报机构的 P20 药物使用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病研究中心 美国的拉丁裔（C-SALUD；P20MD002288）；FIU U54 拉丁裔健康研究中心 机会（CLaRO；#U54MD002266），这是金融情报机构 P20 中心的延续，以及； 拟议的 FIU-HDI 将利用社区参与的卓越健康不平等和差异计划。 多学科方法进一步加强大学培养下一代公众的能力 佛罗里达国际大学罗伯特·斯坦普尔公共卫生学院的健康、临床、生物医学和行为研究人员 社会工作学院（以下简称 Stempel 学院）和 Herbert Wertheim 医学院（以下简称 HWCOM） 解决传染性和非传染性健康状况方面的健康差异，并促进健康 因此，该计划的三个目标 拟议的金融情报机构人类发展指数为： 目标 1：扩大金融情报机构现有健康差距的广度和范围 博士专业包括斯坦普尔学院所有院系/学院的博士生， 以及 HWCOM 生物医学科学专业的博士生，使他们能够获得其专业领域的博士学位 重点关注健康差异的各个领域；目标 2：扩大 FIU-HDI 博士后 培训计划允许早期研究人员接受培训、指导和专业培训 他们选择的重点领域的发展机会，目标是成为独立的健康差距 研究人员；目标 3：通过继续扩大和加强 HWCOM 研究奖学金课程 培训下一代医生了解健康的社会和文化决定因素在 为弱势和服务不足的社区中的患者提供诊断、治疗和护理。 HDI 将建立在斯坦普尔学院现有的专业知识的基础上，该学院的教师 (a) 拥有广泛的 在美国国立卫生研究院 (NIH) 资助的社区参与的健康差异研究方面拥有丰富的经验 南佛罗里达州的社区；(b) 培养并维持持续的社区合作 该应用程序扩展了加勒比地区杰出研究机构的成功。 目前的计划是由大学建立永久投资，以继续建立研究和 培训基础设施可减少弱势、服务不足的社区的健康差距 南佛罗里达和加勒比地区的健康差异以及科学劳动力的多样化。

项目成果

The Association Between Social Support and Psychological Distress in Latina Mothers Living in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

生活在佛罗里达州迈阿密戴德县的拉丁裔母亲的社会支持与心理困扰之间的关联。

• 发表时间: 2020-10-08
• 作者: Levine, Jake W;Ferrer, Pedro;De Witte, Anton J;Levitt, Fallon H;Castro, Grettel;Varella, Marcia;Rojas, Patria;Acuna, Juan M
• 通讯作者: Acuna, Juan M

Pre- and Post-Immigration Correlates of Alcohol Misuse among Young Adult Recent Latino Immigrants: An Ecodevelopmental Approach.

移民前和移民后与年轻的拉丁裔移民中酒精滥用的相关性：一种生态发展方法。

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Levitt, Eli;Ainuz, Bar;Pourmoussa, Austin;Acuna, Juan;De La Rosa, Mario;Zevallos, Juan;Wang, Weize;Rodriguez, Pura;Castro, Grettel;Sanchez, Mariana
• 通讯作者: Sanchez, Mariana

Alcohol use severity among recent Latino immigrants: Associations of acculturation, family history of alcohol use and alcohol outcome expectancies.

最近的拉丁裔移民的饮酒严重程度：文化适应、饮酒家族史和酒精结果预期的关联。

• 发表时间: 2023
• 影响因子: 1.3
• 作者: Westrick, Ashly C;Sanchez, Mariana;Wang, Weize;Cano, Miguel Ángel;Rojas, Patria;De La Rosa, Mario
• 通讯作者: De La Rosa, Mario

Coping with stress and anxiety: An ethnographic comparison of labor and health vulnerabilities among Dominican deportees in two transnational industries.

应对压力和焦虑：两个跨国行业中多米尼加被驱逐者的劳动和健康脆弱性的人种学比较。

• 发表时间: 2022
• 影响因子: 2.8
• 作者: Colón;Vertovec, John;Padilla, Mark;Mixson;Matiz;Varas;Nuñez, Andrea;Matos, Nahomi;Barker, Raquel;Neira, Camila;Gonzalez, Arnaldo
• 通讯作者: Gonzalez, Arnaldo

Association between Knowledge of Zika Transmission and Preventative Measures among Latinas of Childbearing Age in Farm-Working Communities in South Florida.

南佛罗里达州农场工作社区育龄拉丁裔的寨卡传播知识与预防措施之间的关联。

• 发表时间: 2019
• 作者: Patel, Naiya;Anees, Moneba;Kola, Reema;Acuña, Juan;Rodriguez de la Vega, Pura;Castro, Grettel;Ruiz, Juan G;Rojas, Patria
• 通讯作者: Rojas, Patria