SDBA-Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans

SDBA-美国黑人糖尿病的解决方案

• 批准号: 10661796
• 负责人: Melicia C Whitt-Glover
• 金额: $ 14.55万
• 依托单位: WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2011-09-20 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10661796
• 关键词: Address; Affect; Attention; Black American; Black Populations; Black race; Body Weight decreased; COVID-19 disparity; COVID-19 pandemic; Case Study; Civil Rights; Communities; Consultations; Country; Criminal Justice; Databases; Dedications; Dependence; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes prevention; Disparity; Economics; Education; Effectiveness; Effectiveness of Interventions; Employment; Epidemiology; Exposure to; Food; Funding; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Insurance; Health Policy; Health Professional; Healthcare Systems; Housing; Incidence; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Low income; Measurement; Methodology; Mission; Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus; Obesity; Occupations; Pennsylvania; Physical activity; Police; Policies; Population Heterogeneity; Racial Segregation; Racial injustice; Recommendation; Research; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Resources; Risk Factors; Services; Shelter facility; Sick Leave; Structural Racism; System; Translating; Translational Research; Typology; Universities; Wages; Washington; Weight maintenance regimen; black/white disparity; community based research; community partnership; diabetes control; diabetes prevention program; disease transmission; distrust; effective intervention; experience; health care availability; health disparity; health disparity populations; improved; member; novel; obesity prevention; obesity treatment; online resource; social; social health determinants; stem; tool; virtual group

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT – Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans National Resource Core The goal of the Solutions to Diabetes in Black Americans National Resource Core (SDBA) is to provide content, conceptual, and methodological expertise to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of translational type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity research with Black populations. The SDBA will serve as a National Resource Core to Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research (WU-CDTR) investigators located across the country. The importance of a specific focus on T2DM in Black Americans is compelling, both in terms of the disproportionate health burdens and the need for more effective interventions that reach Black communities at large. Studies have demonstrated the potential efficacy of weight loss for T2DM prevention and control in diverse populations, including in Black Americans. However, these research findings have not been effectively translated or scaled to reach Black populations at the level needed to significantly reduce T2DM disparities. Moreover, epidemiologic evidence and experience in practice point to aspects of social, economic, and policy contexts that pose specific challenges for intervention effectiveness with Black populations. The SDBA Core is affiliated with the Council on Black Health, a national research and action network located at Drexel University in Pennsylvania. The Council mission is “to develop and promote solutions that achieve healthy Black communities,” with academic and community partnerships as a major strategy. The Council’s member network includes established and emerging scholars and community-based research partners, primarily Black Americans, located in 22 U.S. communities. The SDBA Core provides a focal point within the Council for the dedicated focus on T2DM and obesity research. As a National Resource Core, the SDBA provides novel and critical services that support a wider scientific community of WU-CDTR members on a national level. The specific aims for the SDBA Core are to: (1) provide foundational knowledge about effects of historical oppression and structural racism on current contexts for viable and sustainable interventions on T2DM, obesity, and related risk factors for Black Americans; (2) advance the use of systematic approaches incorporating social determinants of health, cultural, and other contextual influences in diabetes translation research with Black populations; and (3) increase the capacity of WU-CDTR investigators to address critical gaps in diabetes translation research with Black populations. The SDBA will allow for further growth of the WU-CDTR network of scholars conducting research on the root causes of T2DM in the Black population.

项目摘要/摘要 - 黑人美国人国家资源核心的糖尿病解决方案 黑人美国人国家资源核心（SDBA）的糖尿病解决方案的目的是提供内容， 概念和方法论专业知识，以提高转化2型的有效性和可持续性 糖尿病（T2DM）和黑人种群的肥胖研究。 SDBA将作为国家资源核心 到华盛顿大学糖尿病翻译研究中心（WU-CDTR）的研究人员 国家。在黑人美国人中，对T2DM的特定关注的重要性是令人信服的，无论是在 不成比例的健康伯恩伦斯以及需要采取更有效的干预措施，这些干预措施到达黑人社区 大的。研究表明，潜水员预防T2DM的体重减轻的潜在效率 人口，包括黑人美国人。但是，这些研究结果尚未有效地翻译 或按比例缩放以达到黑色种群，以显着降低T2DM差异所需的水平。而且， 流行病学证据和实践中的经验指出了社会，经济和政策背景的各个方面 对黑人人群的干预效果构成了具体挑战。 SDBA核心隶属于黑人健康委员会，国家研究和行动网络 位于宾夕法尼亚州的德雷克塞尔大学。理事会的使命是“开发和推广解决方案 实现健康的黑人社区”，以学术和社区的伙伴关系为主要策略。 理事会的成员网络包括成立和新兴学者和社区研究合作伙伴， 初级黑人美国人，位于22个美国社区。 SDBA核心提供了一个焦点 专门关注T2DM和肥胖研究的理事会。 作为国家资源核心，SDBA提供了支持更广泛科学的新颖和关键服务 Wu-CDTR成员社区在国家一级。 SDBA核心的具体目的是：（1）提供 关于历史意见和结构性种族主义对当前环境的影响的基础知识 对T2DM，肥胖和相关风险因素的可持续干预措施； （2）推进 系统方法的使用结合了健康，文化和其他环境的社会决定者 黑人种群的糖尿病翻译研究影响； （3）增加WU-CDTR的能力 研究人员解决了黑人人群中糖尿病翻译研究中的关键差距。 SDBA将允许对Wu-CDTR网络的进一步增长，从而进行研究 黑人人口中T2DM的根本原因。