Racial Disparities in Access to Appropriate Alcohol Treatment Services

获得适当酒精治疗服务的种族差异

• 批准号: 7888201
• 负责人: NINA MULIA
• 金额: $ 34.06万
• 依托单位: PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-30 至 2012-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7888201
• 关键词: Accounting; Address; Adult; African American; Age; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohol dependence; Alcoholism; Alcohols; Americas; Attitude; Caring; Censuses; Characteristics; Chronic; Clinical; Clinical Practice Guideline; Comorbidity; Complement; Complex; DSM-IV; Data; Data Analyses; Dependence; Dimensions; Disease; Disease remission; Epidemiologic Studies; Epidemiology; Equipment and supply inventories; Ethnic Origin; Ethnic group; Fright; Gender; General Population; Guidelines; Health Services Research; Hispanics; Illicit Drugs; Individual; Insurance; Insurance Coverage; Investments; Language; Legal; Longitudinal Studies; Longitudinal Surveys; Marital Status; Measures; Medical; Mental disorders; Mexican Americans; Minority; Minority Groups; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Native Americans; Native-Born; Outcome; Pattern; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Physiological; Population; Predisposing Factor; Preparation; Probability; Publishing; Puerto Rican; Race; Recovery; Relative (related person); Reporting; Research; Research Design; Research Personnel; Sample Size; Sampling; Services; Severities; Socioeconomic Status; Solid; Stigmata; Strategic Planning; Surveys; Testing; Time; Ursidae Family; Use of New Techniques; Variant; Woman; alcohol abuse therapy; alcohol services; base; care seeking; drinking; ethnic difference; ethnic minority population; experience; follow-up; help-seeking behavior; insight; longitudinal analysis; medical specialties; meetings; men; middle age; mortality; population survey; prospective; racial and ethnic; racial and ethnic disparities; racial difference; racial/ethnic difference; service utilization; social; social stigma; socioeconomics; sound; theories; time use; treatment planning; young adult

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The main objectives of this study are to assess racial/ethnic disparities in access to appropriate alcohol treatment services, to identify factors that contribute to these disparities, and to better understand how these disparities impact remission of alcohol problems across ethnic groups and over time. Prior findings from national treatment censuses and general population surveys provide a limited, inconsistent picture of the variation in treatment access and utilization across racial/ethnic groups. However, there are growing indications that the care provided to minority groups tends to be inappropriate relative to their profiles of need. Given the disproportionately high rates of alcohol-related morbidity and mortality in some racial/ethnic groups, it is important to assess the magnitude of, and factors underlying, disparities in access to appropriate treatment. The proposed study brings insights from health services research to bear on these issues by adapting models of treatment-seeking to the longitudinal analysis of multiple outcomes that reflect both the appropriateness of treatment received, and end-point remission. The project is based on secondary analyses of the NIAAA's National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC), a nationally representative longitudinal survey conducted between 2001 and 2005. Using new techniques for the longitudinal analysis of complex survey data, analyses will disentangle the effects of race/ethnicity from important covariates, such as severity of need, comorbidities, and socioeconomic indicators, and assess competing explanations for why there exist disparities in treatment utilization. Analyses will document and inventory the extent of racial/ethnic variation in the patterning of alcohol problems and co-occurring drug and psychiatric disorders over time. Then, informed by clinical practice guidelines, analyses will document racial/ethnic differences in the receipt of appropriate treatment in relation to the severity of need. The Specific Aims thus include: (1) to describe racial/ethnic variation in the need for alcohol treatment services, and the persistence of need over time, using multiple need indicators; (2) to assess the extent of racial/ethnic disparities in unmet need for services, with a particular emphasis on the degree to which services appropriately fit racial/ethnic profiles of need, (3) to examine how racial/ethnic disparities in unmet need and access to appropriate care are explained by attitudinal, logistical, and structural barriers to treatment, and (4) to assess the impact of the utilization of appropriate treatment services on racial/ethnic differences in the remission of alcohol problems over time. Relevance This study investigates the degree to which racial/ethnic groups' needs for alcohol services are met with appropriate treatment services, based on published clinical guidelines. The project further examines factors that may help to explain disparities in appropriate treatment access, and the impact that these disparities have on recovery from alcohol problems. This study will thus help to inform policymaking and treatment planning efforts to reduce inequities in the delivery of alcohol treatment services, and to assess the impact of these inequities on the burden of alcohol disorders across different racial/ethnic groups in America.

描述（由申请人提供）：本研究的主要目的是评估获得适当酒精治疗服务的种族/民族差异，确定造成这些差异的因素，并更好地了解这些差异如何影响酒精问题的缓解种族群体和随着时间的推移。先前的全国治疗普查和一般人口调查的结果提供了关于不同种族/族裔群体的治疗获取和利用差异的有限且不一致的情况。然而，越来越多的迹象表明，向少数群体提供的护理往往不适合他们的需求。鉴于某些种族/族裔群体中与酒精相关的发病率和死亡率异常高，评估获得适当治疗方面的差异程度及其背后的因素非常重要。拟议的研究通过将寻求治疗的模型调整为反映接受治疗的适当性和终点缓解的多种结果的纵向分析，引入了卫生服务研究的见解来解决这些问题。该项目基于 NIAAA 全国酒精及相关疾病流行病学调查 (NESARC) 的二次分析，这是一项 2001 年至 2005 年间进行的具有全国代表性的纵向调查。使用新技术对复杂调查数据进行纵向分析，分析将阐明其影响从重要的协变量（例如需求的严重程度、合并症和社会经济指标）中分析种族/族裔，并评估治疗利用方面为何存在差异的相互竞争的解释。分析将记录并盘点随着时间的推移，酒精问题以及同时发生的毒品和精神疾病的模式的种族/民族差异程度。然后，根据临床实践指南，分析将记录在接受适当治疗方面与需求严重程度相关的种族/民族差异。因此，具体目标包括：(1) 使用多种需求指标来描述酒精治疗服务需求的种族/民族差异，以及需求随时间的持续性； (2) 评估未满足的服务需求中的种族/民族差异程度，特别强调服务在多大程度上适合种族/民族的需求， (3) 审查未满足的需求中的种族/民族差异如何以及获得适当护理的原因是治疗的态度、后勤和结构性障碍，以及 (4) 评估利用适当的治疗服务对酒精问题缓解过程中种族/民族差异的影响。相关性 本研究根据已发布的临床指南，调查了适当治疗服务满足种族/族裔群体对酒精服务的需求的程度。该项目进一步研究了可能有助于解释适当治疗机会方面差异的因素，以及这些差异对酒精问题康复的影响。因此，这项研究将有助于为政策制定和治疗规划工作提供信息，以减少酒精治疗服务提供方面的不平等，并评估这些不平等对美国不同种族/族裔群体的酒精障碍负担的影响。