Role of decision aid desgin in single event decision making
决策辅助设计在单事件决策中的作用
基本信息
- 批准号:7613081
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 14.43万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2008-09-01 至 2013-08-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AttentionAttitudeAwarenessBenefits and RisksBiopsyCancer PatientChemopreventionClinicalCommunicationConflict (Psychology)DataDecision AidDecision MakingEducational process of instructingEffectivenessEquilibriumEyeFaceGoalsHealthHealthcareHigh Risk WomanImpotenceIncidenceInternetInterventionKnowledgeLocalizedMalignant NeoplasmsMalignant neoplasm of prostateMastectomyMedicalMethodsMichiganNewly DiagnosedNumbersOperative Surgical ProceduresOutcomeOutcome MeasurePatient PreferencesPatient observationPatientsPerceptionPersonsPhasePhysiciansPlayProcessProstatePurposeQualitative MethodsQuality of lifeRadiationRaloxifeneRandomized Controlled Clinical TrialsRandomized Controlled TrialsRecommendationRecruitment ActivityRegretsResearchRiskRoleSamplingSelf EfficacyStandards of Weights and MeasuresSurveysTamoxifenTechniquesTestingThinkingTimeUniversity HospitalsUrologistVisitWomananticancer researchbreast lumpectomycancer carecancer therapydesigndesireexperienceimprovedmalignant breast neoplasmmanmennovelpreferencepreventpsychological outcomesresearch studysatisfactiontherapy designtrial comparingwillingness
项目摘要
Promoting Shared Decision Making Through a Tailored Decision Aid
PROJECT SUMMARY
Many medical decisions are preference-sensitive, with the best choice depending in part on patient attitudes
towards the risks and benefits of treatment alternatives. For example, the best treatment for a man with
localized prostate cancer may depend on how strongly he wants to avoid the chance of impotence, or on how
determined he is to physically remove the cancer from his body. An ideal decision, therefore, will be made with
full awareness of patient preferences. Research is needed to determine the best methods for helping patients
communicate their preferences to their physicians. Using a two-phase strategy, we will test methods for
increasing patients' willingness and ability to discuss their preferences and for improving the concordance
between their desires for shared decision making and the type of participation they experience. In Phase I, we
will conduct Internet studies to test several novel ways of tailoring a prostate cancer decision aid (DA), with the
goal of identifying interventions that increase the perceived salience of patient preferences. After we have
determined the best interventions, we will modify our current prostate cancer DA accordingly. Phase II will then
compare this new tailored DA to our current untailored decision aid in men with newly diagnosed localized
prostate cancer. This study will be conducted at two hospitals (University of Michigan and Ann Arbor VA) and
will recruit men at the time of their prostate biopsy. Effectiveness of the tailored DA will be determined using
both quantitative and qualitative methods. Primary quantitative outcome measures include self-efficacy and
intentions for communicating treatment preferences to physician, preference for participating in the decision,
concordance of desired and actual participation in the decision, and patients' perceptions of their interaction
with their physicians. We will also analyze conversations between patients and physicians to examine whether
the tailored DA has an impact on the interaction between patients and physicians (e.g., discussion of patients'
preferences). Finally, we will use eye-tracking studies as another method of accessing patient engagement
with the DA. The results of this study allow us to have unprecedented data about how to design DAs to
improve patient-physician communication. This will result in patients making more informed decisions, which in
turn could result in better physical and psychological outcomes for patients.
通过量身定制的决策援助来促进共同的决策
项目摘要
许多医疗决策对偏好敏感,最佳选择取决于患者的态度
面向治疗替代方案的风险和好处。例如,对一个男人的最佳待遇
局部前列腺癌可能取决于他想要避免阳ot的机会的强烈强度,或
确定他要从身体上实际去除癌症。因此,理想的决定将与
充分意识到患者偏好。需要研究以确定帮助患者的最佳方法
将他们的偏好传达给医生。使用两相策略,我们将测试
增加患者的意愿和能力讨论他们的偏好并改善一致性
在他们对共同决策的愿望与他们所经历的参与类型之间。在第一阶段,我们
将进行互联网研究,以测试几种针对前列腺癌决策援助(DA)调整的新方法
确定增加患者偏好显着性的干预措施的目标。之后我们有
确定了最佳干预措施,我们将相应地修改当前的前列腺癌DA。第二阶段将
比较这个新的量身定制的DA与我们目前对有局部局部诊断的男性的未尾部决策辅助
前列腺癌。这项研究将在两家医院(密歇根大学和Ann Arbor VA)和
将在前列腺活检时招募男人。量身定制的DA的有效性将使用
定量和定性方法。一级定量结果指标包括自我效能和
将治疗偏好传达给医师的意图,参与决定的偏爱,
期望和实际参与决定的一致性以及患者对其相互作用的看法
和他们的医生。我们还将分析患者与医生之间的对话,以检查是否是否
量身定制的DA对患者与医生之间的相互作用有影响(例如,讨论患者的讨论
偏好)。最后,我们将使用眼神跟踪研究作为访问患者参与的另一种方法
与DA。这项研究的结果使我们能够拥有有关如何设计DAS的前所未有的数据
改善患者 - 物理学的沟通。这将导致患者做出更明智的决定,这在
转弯可能会为患者带来更好的身体和心理结局。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
ANGELA FAGERLIN其他文献
ANGELA FAGERLIN的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('ANGELA FAGERLIN', 18)}}的其他基金
CTSA Predoctoral T32 at University of Utah: Spheres of Translation Across the Research Spectrum (STARS) Training Program
犹他大学 CTSA 博士前 T32:跨研究领域的翻译领域 (STARS) 培训计划
- 批准号:
10622201 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
CTSA Postdoctoral T32 at University of Utah: Spheres of Translation Across the Research Spectrum (STARS) Training Program
犹他大学 CTSA 博士后 T32:跨研究领域的翻译领域 (STARS) 培训计划
- 批准号:
10622221 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
CTSA R25 Program at University of Utah: Biomedical Research Inclusion & Diversity to Grow Excellence in science Undergraduate Program for HBCUs (BRIDGE UP–HBCU)
犹他大学 CTSA R25 项目:生物医学研究包容性
- 批准号:
10622148 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
PrOVE: PeRsonalizing Options through Veteran Engagement
ProOVE:通过退伍军人参与实现个性化选择
- 批准号:
9075231 - 财政年份:2015
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
Role of decision aid desgin in single event decision making
决策辅助设计在单事件决策中的作用
- 批准号:
8558452 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
相似国自然基金
华北平原粮食主产区小农户参与农业绿色生产的行为驱动及其激励机制研究
- 批准号:72303222
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30.00 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
融合语言和认知图谱的心理内隐态度自动化分析与智能对话应用
- 批准号:62376188
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:50 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
复杂开放场景下的多模态度量学习方法研究
- 批准号:62302372
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
两种风险态度下广义第二价格拍卖理论的比较研究与实验检验
- 批准号:72361027
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:26 万元
- 项目类别:地区科学基金项目
服务业一线员工应对机器人融入的行为策略研究:基于接近和规避框架
- 批准号:72372005
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:40.00 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Hospice exposure and utilization among older African Americans with ADRD and their decisional support persons
患有 ADRD 的老年非洲裔美国人及其决策支持人员的临终关怀暴露和利用
- 批准号:
10679558 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
A Family-Based HIV Prevention Program for Black Men to Protect Black Girls
针对黑人男性的基于家庭的艾滋病毒预防计划,以保护黑人女孩
- 批准号:
10716525 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
Does Tobacco Social Media Marketing Alter Adolescent Risk Perceptions and Use? Longitudinal Data-Adaptive Estimators and Causal Inference to Enhance Understanding
烟草社交媒体营销是否会改变青少年的风险认知和使用?
- 批准号:
10804979 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
Digital Media Messages Targeting Alcohol-involved Bystander Intervention: A Pilot Study
针对酗酒旁观者干预的数字媒体信息:一项试点研究
- 批准号:
10668084 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别:
Sexual harassment Training Of Principal investigators (STOP)
主要调查员的性骚扰培训(STOP)
- 批准号:
10506655 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
$ 14.43万 - 项目类别: