Multiple Chronic Conditions_Interdisciplinary Nurse Scientist Training

多种慢性病_跨学科护士科学家培训

• 批准号: 9302575
• 负责人: Shirley M Moore
• 金额: $ 45.45万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-07-01 至 2020-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9302575
• 关键词: Nurses; Scientist; Training; multiple chronic conditions

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This is a new application for a T32 predoctoral and postdoctoral training program to provide interdisciplinary research training for nurse scientists pursuing careers focused on populations with multiple chronic conditions. The co-existence of multiple chronic conditions confers a compounding burden on overall health status, functional ability, and quality of life. The next generation of nurse scientists needs to be equipped with the knowledge and skills required to tackle the study of the complex phenomena associated with research addressing multiple chronic conditions across the translational continuum. The use of conceptual models and methods from several fields of study is needed, as well as the integration of multiple interdisciplinary perspectives, methodologies, and levels of analyses. The use of new analytic methods is needed to examine mechanisms and interactions of multiple chronic conditions and treatment effects, the clustering of morbidities, and the influence of known confounders. A cadre of expertly trained researchers who can conduct research among and within populations with multiple chronic conditions will assist to reduce the health disparitie among vulnerable groups in our society known to have high multiple morbidity, including those of minority racial/ethnicity, the very young and the very old and those with disabilities. To enhance the cultural diversity of the research workforce, we are collaborating with two minority- serving institutions: Florida Agricultural and Mechanical (A&M) School of Nursing, a historically black university, and Lehman College and Graduate School at City University of New York (CUNY), a Hispanic- serving institution. We will recruit minority trainees from Florida A&M and Lehman at CUNY into our fast-track BSN to PhD program and postdoctoral training program. Building on the success of our past and existing T32, this NRSA will support 8 predoctoral and 9 postdoctoral trainees over 5 years. We have enhanced our existing program to include an emphasis on research training that is more interdisciplinary, encourages the use of NIH intramural research opportunities for early career investigators, requires an introduction to genetics and gene-environment interactions as biological- social context for understanding multiple chronic conditions, and provides advanced training in statistical methods appropriate for longitudinal, multi-level, or lagged effects analyses.

 描述（由申请人提供）：这是 T32 博士前和博士后培训计划的新申请，旨在为从事多种慢性病人群职业的护士科学家提供跨学科研究培训多种慢性病的共存带来了复合负担。下一代护士科学家需要具备整体健康状况、功能能力和生活质量的能力。 解决与跨转化连续体的多种慢性病研究相关的复杂现象所需的知识和技能需要使用多个研究领域的概念模型和方法，以及整合多个跨学科观点和方法。和分析水平需要使用新的分析方法来检查多种慢性病和治疗效果的机制和相互作用、发病率的聚集以及已知混杂因素的影响。并在其中患有多种慢性病的人群将有助于缩小我们社会中已知的多种发病率较高的弱势群体之间的健康差距，包括少数民族、幼儿和老年人以及残疾人。在研究队伍中，我们正在与两所为少数族裔服务的机构合作：佛罗里达农业机械 (A&M) 护理学院，一所历史悠久的黑人大学，以及纽约城市大学 (CUNY) 的雷曼学院和研究生院，一所西班牙裔大学我们将招募来自佛罗里达农工大学和纽约市立大学雷曼分校的少数族裔学员加入我们的 BSN 博士项目和博士后培训项目 基于我们过去和现有 T32 的成功，该 NRSA 将支持 8 名博士前学员和 9 名博士后学员。五年多来，我们加强了现有的计划，包括强调跨学科的研究培训，鼓励早期职业研究人员使用 NIH 校内研究机会，需要介绍遗传学和基因环境。相互作用作为理解多种慢性病的生物社会背景，并提供适合纵向、多层次或滞后效应分析的统计方法的高级培训。