SMART Center II Brain Behavior Connections in Self Management Science

SMART Center II 自我管理科学中的大脑行为联系

• 批准号: 9074603
• 负责人: Shirley M Moore
• 金额: $ 7.74万
• 依托单位: CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-25 至 2019-07-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9074603
• 关键词: Address; Aging; Behavior; Behavioral; Biological Process; Brain; Chronic Disease; Cognitive; Cognitive Science; Collaborations; Common Data Element; Decision Making; Development; Evaluation; Florida; Fostering; Health; Hormonal; Image; Intervention; Intervention Studies; Measures; Mediating; Mentorship; Modeling; Motivation; Nature; Neurosciences; Outcome; Patients; Performance; Pilot Projects; Population; Process; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Resources; School Nursing; Science; Self Efficacy; Self Management; Services; Targeted Research; Technology; Testing; Translational Research; Universities; Work; brain behavior; career; improved; interdisciplinary collaboration; programs; public health relevance; success

 DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Existing models of self-management are predominately behavioral in nature and do not address the biological processes underlying self-management, such as the influence of brain and hormonal activity. Despite the fact that many of the proposed mediating processes of self-management interventions are cognitive in nature (e.g., self-efficacy, motivation, decision-making), brain activity associated with these mechanisms has been little studied. Exciting new findings in neuroscience and advances in technology now create the opportunity to identify the brain-behavior connections that underlie the acquisition and performance of self-management. Building on our successful current Center of Excellence: Self-Management Advancement through Research and Translation (SMART) Center, the purpose of this project is to provide targeted research resources to foster the development, implementation and dissemination of self-management intervention research examining the brain-behavior connections underpinning effective self-management of health and illness. The aims of the SMART Center are to: (1) Expand the success of the SMART Center by advancing science related to brain-behavior connections specific to the self-management of health and illness; (2) Expand the number of research projects aimed at improving our scientific understanding of the brain-behavior connections specific to the self-management of health and illness; (3) Increase the number of investigators conducting research targeted at the brain-behavior connections specific to self-management of health and illness; and (4) Promote interdisciplinary collaborations and partnerships to develop and support programs of research regarding the brain-behavior connections specific to the self-management of health and illness. Working with early-career investigators, five pilot studies will be conductd over the next 5 years testing promising new self-management interventions (two of which are described in this application). All studies will use a common framework to explore the brain-behavior connection in self-management and a set of common data elements will be used across all projects. Collaborations among investigators from the current SMART Center, the Cognitive Science Department, the CWRU Imaging Research Center, and the School of Nursing Neuroscience Lab provide a rich set of resources and mentorship to SMART Center investigators. We also will enhance development of self-management science through formal collaborations with other proposed self- management centers of excellence at Columbia University and University of Florida. The infrastructure support services offered by the SMART Center are organized in three Cores: (1) Administrative, (2) Neuroscience, and (3) Pilot Studies. A thorough evaluation of process and outcomes will assist us to measure our success and promote sustainability of the expanded SMART Center.

 描述（由申请人提供）：现有的自我管理模型本质上主要是行为性的，并且没有解决自我管理背后的生物过程，例如大脑和荷尔蒙活动的影响，尽管许多提出的中介过程。自我管理干预措施本质上是认知性的（例如自我效能、动机、决策），但与这些机制相关的大脑活动很少被研究，神经科学和技术进步现在创造了令人兴奋的新发现。该项目以我们目前成功的卓越中心：通过研究和翻译促进自我管理（SMART）中心为基础，提供识别自我管理获取和表现背后的大脑行为联系的机会。有针对性的研究资源，以促进自我管理干预研究的开发、实施和传播，该研究检查支撑健康和疾病有效自我管理的大脑行为联系。SMART 中心的目标是：(1) 扩大自我管理干预研究的成功。 SMART 中心，通过推进与健康和疾病自我管理相关的大脑行为联系相关的科学；(2) 扩大旨在提高我们对健康和疾病自我管理相关的大脑行为联系的科学理解的研究项目数量； (3) 增加针对健康和疾病自我管理的大脑行为联系进行研究的研究人员数量；(4) 促进跨学科合作和伙伴关系，以制定和支持有关健康和疾病自我管理的研究计划；与早期职业研究人员合作，将在未来 5 年内进行五项试点研究，测试有希望的新自我管理干预措施（本申请中描述了其中两项）。所有研究都将使用一个通用框架来探索自我管理中大脑与行为的联系，并且当前 SMART 中心、认知科学系和 CWRU 成像研究中心的研究人员将在所有项目中使用一组通用数据元素。中心和护理神经科学实验室为 SMART 中心的研究人员提供丰富的资源和指导。我们还将通过与哥伦比亚大学和大学其他拟议的自我管理卓越中心的正式合作来加强自我管理科学的发展。佛罗里达州 SMART 中心提供的基础设施支持服务分为三个核心：(1) 行政、(2) 神经科学和 (3) 试点研究将帮助我们衡量我们的成功并促进。扩大后的 SMART 中心的可持续性。