Sleep health of preschool children in Bangladesh: predictors, role on executive function and obesity, and sleep promotion intervention

孟加拉国学龄前儿童的睡眠健康：预测因素、对执行功能和肥胖的作用以及睡眠促进干预

• 批准号: 10805985
• 负责人: Ayesha Sania
• 金额: $ 15.27万
• 依托单位: COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2023-09-21 至 2028-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10805985
• 关键词: 4 year old; Academic Medical Centers; Achievement; Age; Asia; Asian; Award; Bangladesh; Bangladeshi; Behavior; Behavior Therapy; Child; Child Health; Child Rearing; Childhood; Cluster randomized trial; Communities; Complex; Country; Crowding; Data; Data Collection; Development; Diabetes Mellitus; Dimensions; Economic Conditions; Economics; Elderly; Epidemiologist; Epidemiology; Evaluation; Fogarty International Center; Goals; Growth; Health; Health Promotion; Health Sciences; Hour; Household; Income; Individual; Interdisciplinary Study; International; Intervention; Knowledge; Knowledge acquisition; Learning; Life; Link; Measures; Medicine; Mentored Research Scientist Development Award; Mentors; Methods; Modification; Moods; Mother-Child Relations; Obesity; Outcome; Parent-Child Relations; Performance; Phase; Physical activity; Physicians; Polysomnography; Preschool Child; Psychiatry; Psychology; Public Health; Recommendation; Research; Research Personnel; Risk Factors; Risk Reduction; Role; Sleep; Statistical Methods; Stress; Training; Work; World Health Organization; alertness; community based participatory research; design; early childhood; executive function; experience; global health; implementation science; improved; low and middle-income countries; lower income families; modifiable behavior; modifiable risk; neurodevelopment; novel; obesity in children; obesity risk; physical conditioning; poor sleep; programs; public health priorities; satisfaction; skills; sleep behavior; sleep health; social; social health determinants; social skills; socioeconomics; therapy development; trial design; tv watching; wearable device

This is a resubmission for Fogarty International Center K01, International Research Scientist Development Award for Dr. Ayesha Sania, at the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University Medical Center. Dr. Sania, an epidemiologist and physician by training, has a strong track record of studying early life risk factors of child physical growth and neurodevelopment in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) using secondary data. Through this IRSDA, Dr. Sania will gain (1) experience in primary data collection in Bangladesh, (2) knowledge and skills to study sleep health and executive function (EF), (3) training in advanced statistical methods to study role of sleep health on child outcomes and (4) training in community-based participatory research approaches for intervention adaptation to support her transition to research independence. The scientific premise of the proposal is based on the growing recognition of poor sleep health among children as a public health concern worldwide. Based on preliminary data, an estimated 40% of preschool children (2–5- years) in urban Bangladesh sleep less than the duration recommended by the WHO (10-13 hour/day). Sleep impacts a range of physical and neurodevelopmental outcomes including EF and obesity risk, which are public health priorities in LMICs. Despite the

这是国际研究科学家发展Fogarty International Center K01的重新提交 哥伦比亚大学医学中心精神病学系Ayesha Sania博士奖。博士 萨尼亚（Sania）是一名流行病学家和身体训练，在研究早期生命危险因素方面有很强的记录 低收入国家（LMIC）的儿童身体成长和神经发育的使用 数据。通过此IRSDA，Sania博士将获得（1）孟加拉国主要数据收集的经验，（2） 学习睡眠健康和执行功能的知识和技能（EF），（3）高级统计培训 研究睡眠健康对儿童成果的作用的方法以及（4）基于社区参与的培训 研究方法的改编方法以支持她向研究独立性的过渡。这 该提案的科学信念是基于对儿童睡眠不良的认识日益认识 全球公共卫生关注。根据初步数据，估计有40％的学龄前儿童（2-5-- 几年）在孟加拉国城市的睡眠少于世卫组织（WHO）推荐的持续时间（每天10-13小时）。睡觉 影响一系列物理和神经发育结果，包括EF和肥胖风险，这些风险是公众 LMIC的健康优先事项。尽管有