Integrated Current Population Survey Data for Population Dynamics and Health Research

综合当前人口调查数据用于人口动态和健康研究

• 批准号: 10687001
• 负责人: Sarah M Flood
• 金额: $ 65.79万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-21 至 2026-08-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10687001
• 关键词: Age; COVID-19 impact; Child; Child Welfare; Communities; Custom; Data; Data Analyses; Data Set; Data Sources; Databases; Dimensions; Documentation; Economics; Ensure; Explosion; Family; Family Demographies; Fertility; Funding; Geography; Goals; Health; Health Insurance; Household; Immigrant; Improve Access; Income; Individual; Infrastructure; Insurance Coverage; Investments; Labor Forces; Link; Living Arrangement; Longevity; Marketing; Maternal and Child Health; Measures; Metadata; Mission; Mothers; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Nuptiality; Occupational Health; Peer Review; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Policies; Policy Research; Population; Population Distributions; Population Dynamics; Population Growth; Poverty; Public Health; Public Policy; Recommendation; Records; Reproducibility; Research; Research Infrastructure; Research Personnel; Research Support; Resources; Risk; Running; Sampling; Services; Social Well-Being; Source; Specific qualifier value; Subgroup; System; Systems Analysis; Time; Tobacco use; Training; United States; Wait Time; Weight; Woman; Work; anti-racism; application programming interface; base; career; computerized data processing; cost; data access; data infrastructure; data resource; economic disparity; food security; graduate student; health determinants; health inequalities; improved; innovation; journal article; labor force participation; migration; outreach; population health; population survey; racial minority; reproductive; safety net; social; sound; statistics; tool; user-friendly

Project Summary/Abstract This proposal seeks continued funding to expand and improve IPUMS CPS, an essential data resource for research on population health and child well-being in the United States. IPUMS CPS streamlines access and reduces technical barriers to analyzing data from the Current Population Survey (CPS), the nation's most comprehensive source of data on the economic and social well-being of U.S. individuals and families, including women of reproductive age and children. IPUMS CPS enables rigorous and reproducible research on population dynamics and the social and economic contexts in which health inequities are created and reinforced, enabling public policy based on sound scientific evidence. Building on an impressive record of accomplishments since 2016, the project will undertake new initiatives to ensure broad access, timely delivery, and innovative use of CPS data for population dynamics and population health research. The project has five specific aims: (1) Database expansion to add more than eight million person records by incorporating 65 new files that will be released between 2021 and 2026, including all CPS monthly and supplement data; (2) Data and metadata improvement to enhance research opportunities, reproducibility, and rigor; (3) Data access improvements to allow users to specify the combinations of CPS data they want linked and the formats in which they will receive the data; (4) Data processing tool enhancement to reduce the time to deliver new data to the research community and reduce the costs of maintaining the infrastructure over the long run; (5) Expand and support the research community through targeted, thoughtful outreach, and active user support and training. CPS data are indispensable for analyzing demographic topics identified in the core mission of the NICHD Population Dynamics Branch, including fertility, migration, population distribution, nuptiality, family demography, population growth and decline, and the causes and consequences of demographic change. They also contain rich measures of the most important non-clinical determinants of health and health inequities. The CPS is vital for evaluating the consequences of social safety net policies for children, individuals, and families; the impact of labor market disruption on marital transitions; and the implications of marital dissolution for economic well-being. With data on entire households, analyses of individual-, couple-, family-, and household-level dynamics are possible. Timely, user-friendly CPS data on the economic and social well-being of the U.S. population has never been more urgently needed.

项目摘要/摘要 该建议寻求继续资金来扩展和改善IPUMS CPS，这是一种基本数据资源 美国人口健康和儿童福祉的研究。 ipums CPS精确访问和 减少了分析当前人口调查（CPS）的数据的技术障碍，该数据是该国最大的 有关美国个人和家庭经济和社会福祉的全面数据来源，包括 生殖年龄和儿童的妇女。 IPUMS CPS对人口进行严格且可重复的研究 动态和社会和经济环境，在造成和加强健康不平等的社会和经济环境中 基于合理的科学证据的公共政策。 自2016年以来，基于令人印象深刻的成就记录，该项目将采取新的举措 确保广泛的访问，及时的交付以及CPS数据用于人群动态和人群的创新使用 健康研究。该项目具有五个具体目标：（1）数据库扩展，增加了超过800万人 记录通过合并65个新文件，该文件将在2021年至2026年之间发布，包括所有CPS 和补充数据； （2）数据和元数据改进，以增强研究机会，可重复性， 和严格； （3）数据访问改进，以允许用户指定所需的CPS数据的组合 链接及其将收到数据的格式； （4）数据处理工具增强功能以​​减少 是时候向研究社区传递新数据并降低维护基础设施的成本 长期； （5）通过有针对性的，周到的外展和活跃的研究社区扩展和支持研究社区 用户支持和培训。 CPS数据是必不可少的，用于分析NICHD核心任务中确定的人口统计学主题 人口动态分支，包括生育能力，迁移，人口分布，婚礼，家庭人口统计学， 人口增长和下降，以及人口变化的原因和后果。它们也包含 卫生和健康不平等最重要的非临床决定因素的丰富措施。 CPS至关重要 评估儿童，个人和家庭的社会安全网政策的后果；的影响 劳动力市场破坏婚姻过渡；以及婚姻解散对经济福祉的影响。 随着整个家庭的数据，对个人，夫妇，家庭和家庭水平动态的分析是 可能的。及时，用户友好的CPS数据有关美国人口的经济和社会福祉的数据从未 迫切需要。