COVID-19 Impacts on Time Use and Well-Being

COVID-19 对时间利用和幸福感的影响

• 批准号: 10189031
• 负责人: Sarah M Flood
• 金额: $ 11.36万
• 依托单位: UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-09-11 至 2022-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10189031
• 关键词: Adherence; Adult; Affect; Africa; Age; American; Archives; Asia; Behavior; Behavioral Research; Brazil; COVID-19; COVID-19 pandemic; Characteristics; Child; Child Rearing; Communities; Containment; Country; Custom; Data; Data Analyses; Data Collection; Data Set; Databases; Eastern Europe; Education and Outreach; Emotions; Ethnic Origin; Event; Family; Family Process; Family member; Far East; Funding; Gender; Geography; Germany; Health; Household; Household and Family; Hungary; Individual; Infrastructure; Interview; Investigation; Investments; Italy; Latin America; Libraries; Life; Link; Living Arrangement; Measures; Mental Health; Metabolic; Metadata; Mexico; Mission; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; North America; Online Systems; Pakistan; Parents; Perception; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Phase; Policies; Population; Quality of life; Records; Reproducibility; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Respondent; Sampling; Series; Social Class; Source; South Africa; South Korea; Stress; Subgroup; Surveys; System; Time; Training; United States National Institutes of Health; Variant; Western Europe; Work; behavioral response; cohort; comparative; complex data; cost; data access; data dissemination; data format; data harmonization; data infrastructure; data portal; diaries; experience; falls; geographic difference; health data; improved; interest; next generation; outreach; pandemic disease; parent project; physical conditioning; population health; residence; response; social; time use; tool; web portal; webinar

Project Summary This proposal seeks continued funding to integrate, document, and disseminate individual-level data on time use. By providing access to a broad array of harmonized data in one system, the infrastructure dramatically reduces the cost of research on time use, minimizes the potential for user error, and improves the reproducibility of research findings. The first five-year phase of the project focused on integrating data from the American Time Use Surveys (ATUS), a series of annual surveys begun in 2003. During the past four years, phase II, IPUMS-Time Use expanded to deliver harmonized time diary data from eight countries spanning Central/Western Europe and North America from the second half of the 20th century, allowing consistent analysis of variation over time and space. IPUMS- Time Use today consists of three integrated databases: the American Time Use Survey (ATUS-X), the American Heritage Time Use Study (AHTUS-X), and the Multinational Time Use Study (MTUS-X). This proposal seeks continuation funding to expand the database, enhance the data and metadata, improve data infrastructure and access, and support the research community. We have four specific aims: 1) to add five new years of ATUS data from 2016 to 2020; to double the number of countries included in IPUMS-Time Use by incorporating new countries from Latin America (Brazil, Mexico), Eastern Europe (Hungary), Western Europe (Italy, Germany), South Asia (Pakistan), East Asia (Republic of Korea), and South Africa; and to incorporate newly-digitized U.S. time diary data from the 1920s and 1930s; 2) to create and disseminate a variety of new variables including time use of other family members, metabolic equivalents of energy exerted, activity context variables, household- and person-level variables, verbatim activity descriptions for some USA datasets, and variables describing sample characteristics; 3) to deliver alternative data formats, support online data analysis, develop new metadata to improve the delivery of critical sample- and variable-level information to users, and enhance search capacity; and 4) to develop new online training capabilities and to continue to provide user support, training, and outreach. Understanding time use is essential for research on health and well-being. The third phase of IPUMS-Time Use will provide high quality cross-national data on countries of great importance for our future, not only representing North America and Central/Western Europe, but also Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America. Our proposed work will also improve the data, increase their accessibility, and facilitate scientifically rigorous policy- relevant research on health and well-being in different cultural and policy settings.

项目摘要 该提案寻求继续资金以按时整合，记录和传播个人级别数据 使用。通过在一个系统中提供对广泛的统一数据的访问，基础架构急剧 降低时间使用研究成本，最大程度地减少用户错误的可能性，并提高可重复性 研究结果。 该项目的第一个五年阶段着重于整合美国时间使用调查（ATU）的数据， 一系列年度调查于2003年开始。在过去的四年中，II阶段，IPUMS时间使用扩展到 提供来自中部/西欧和北美的八个国家的统一时间日记数据 从20世纪下半叶开始，可以一致地分析随时间和空间的变化。 ipums- 今天的时间使用包括三个集成数据库：美国时间使用调查（ATUS-X），美国 遗产时间使用研究（AHTUS-X）和跨国时间使用研究（MTUS-X）。该建议寻求 继续资金以扩展数据库，增强数据和元数据，改善数据基础架构和 访问并支持研究社区。我们有四个具体的目标：1）添加五个新年的ATU数据 从2016年到2020年；通过合并新的，将iPums时间使用中包含的国家数量增加一倍 来自拉丁美洲（巴西，墨西哥），东欧（匈牙利），西欧（德国意大利）的国家， 南亚（巴基斯坦），东亚（大韩民国）和南非；并纳入新数化的美国 1920年代和1930年代的时间日记数据； 2）创建和传播各种新变量 其他家庭成员的时间使用时间，施加的能量的代谢等效物，活动环境变量，家庭 以及人级变量，某些美国数据集的逐字活动描述以及描述的变量 样本特征； 3）提供替代数据格式，支持在线数据分析，开发新的元数据 为了改善向用户的关键样本和可变级别信息的交付，并增强搜索能力； 4）开发新的在线培训功能，并继续提供用户支持，培训和外展。 了解时间使用对于健康和福祉的研究至关重要。 IPUMS时间使用的第三阶段 将提供有关我们未来非常重要的国家的高质量跨国数据，不仅代表 北美，中/西欧，以及非洲，亚洲，东欧和拉丁美洲。我们的 拟议的工作还将改善数据，提高其可访问性并促进科学严格的政策 - 在不同文化和政策环境中有关健康和福祉的相关研究。