Admin Core

管理核心

• 批准号: 10680813
• 负责人: CONSUELO HOPKINS WILKINS
• 金额: $ 31.91万
• 依托单位: VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-24 至 2026-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10680813
• 关键词: Admin; Core

The burden of racial and ethnic health disparities is most evident in the southeastern United States, where Black and Latino populations suffer the highest rates of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, obesity, hypertension, cancer, and asthma. These chronic conditions are a primary cause of poor health, reduced quality of life, and premature death, and account for more than 50% of health care expenditures. Despite substantial reduction of some chronic diseases and risk factors over the last few decades, the Southeast continues to have the highest number of potentially preventable deaths for each of the five leading causes of death. Racial and ethnic minorities comprise 39% of the population of the Southeast (HHS Region IV), which includes nearly 15 million African Americans and 9 million Latinos. Minorities in the Southeast fare worse on many health indicators compared to other regions, in large part due to poor socioeconomic status, with more than 22% of Southeastern residents living in poverty. Effectively addressing pervasive chronic disease disparities will require interventions that consider the needs, priorities, and lived experiences of those disproportionately impacted. Research teams with expertise in social, environmental, behavioral, and biological disciplines must collaborate to develop and test multicomponent strategies aimed at the multilevel determinants that drive disparities. The Administrative Core of the Southeast Collaborative for Innovative and Equitable Solutions to Chronic Disease Disparities builds on existing, highly-productive, health disparities research collaborations across multiple institutions in the Southeast, where efforts to mitigate chronic disease disparities have been numerous, yet remain intractable among African Americans and Latinos. The Core will create a cross-institutional structure, bringing together faculty from Vanderbilt University Medical Center, University of Miami School of Medicine, and Meharry Medical College to: Specific Aim 1. To develop and sustain a highly productive and efficient regional transdisciplinary collaborative center that enables chronic disease disparities research to reduce disparities among African American and Latino populations. Specific Aim 2. To effectively expedite data integration, coordinate data harmonization, and share data across research projects and pilot projects, and with the Coordinating Center. Specific Aim 3. To facilitate Center operations through real-time data collection for continuous quality improvement and support prospective monitoring and evaluation of Center activities.

在美国东南部，种族和种族健康差异的负担最为明显 黑人和拉丁裔种群的心血管疾病，糖尿病，肥胖，高血压， 癌症和哮喘。这些慢性病是健康不良，生活质量降低的主要原因，以及 过早死亡，占医疗保健支出的50％以上。尽管大幅减少 在过去的几十年中，一些慢性疾病和危险因素，东南部仍然具有最高 五个主要的死亡原因中的每一个可能可预防的死亡人数。 种族和少数民族占东南部人口（HHS IV）的39％，其中包括 将近1500万非裔美国人和900万拉丁美洲人。东南部的少数民族在许多健康方面的情况恶化 与其他地区相比，指标很大程度上是由于社会经济地位差，其中22％以上 居住在贫困中的东南居民。有效解决普遍存在的慢性病差异将需要 考虑到不成比例影响的需求，优先事项和生活经验的干预措施。 在社会，环境，行为和生物学学科方面具有专业知识的研究团队必须协作 开发和测试针对驱动差异的多级决定因素的多组分策略。 东南的行政核心，用于创新和公平解决方案的合作 慢性疾病差异建立在现有的，高度生产的健康差异研究合作的基础上 在东南的多个机构中，减轻慢性病差异的努力已经存在 在非洲裔美国人和拉丁美洲人中，许多人仍然很棘手。核心将创建跨机构 结构，从迈阿密大学学校的范德比尔特大学医学中心的教职员工汇集 医学和Meharry医学院至： 特定目标1。开发和维持高效，高效的区域跨学科 使慢性疾病差异研究能够减少非洲差异的协作中心 美国和拉丁裔人口。 具体目标2。有效加快数据集成，协调数据协调并共享数据 在研究项目和试点项目中，以及协调中心。 特定目标3。通过实时数据收集促进中心操作以持续质量 改进和支持中心活动的前瞻性监控和评估。