The corner liquor store: race, retail, and health risk in urban African American communities

街角酒类商店：城市非裔美国人社区的种族、零售和健康风险

基本信息

批准号：
10633084
负责人：
Naa Oyo A Kwate
金额：
$ 5万
依托单位：
RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2021
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2021-05-01 至 2024-04-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10633084
关键词：
Accounting Achievement Address Adult Affect African American African American population Alcohol consumption Alcoholic Beverages Alcoholic Liver Diseases Alcohols American Archival Collection Area Attention Baltimore Black race Books Businesses Cardiovascular Diseases Chronic Disease Classification Communities Consumption Country Data Drug usage Economics Environment Esthetics Exposure to Face Goals Grant Health Health Sciences Healthy People 2020 Humanities Income Individual Inequality Injury Institutional Practice Intervention Interview Left Licensing Life Link Literature Locales Malignant Neoplasms Maps Marketing Methods Morbidity - disease rate National Health Insurance National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Neighborhoods Outcome Pattern Personal Satisfaction Persons Play Policies Politics Population Prevalence Public Health Public Policy Race Racial Segregation Reading Recording of previous events Relaxation Research Resources Risk Role Scholarship Sexually Transmitted Diseases Shapes Social Impacts Social Sciences Socialization Socioeconomic Status Source Stress Surveys Time Time trend Toxic effect United States United States Dept. of Health and Human Services Work Writing alcohol abstinence alcohol exposure alcohol outlet density binge drinking catalyst density disparity elimination distilled alcoholic beverage drinking economic impact effective intervention experience health care availability health care service utilization health data health disparity health equity health inequalities high risk high risk behavior high risk drinking innovation interest journal article mortality operation pedestrian injury pressure public health relevance racial disparity racism response social social deficits social health determinants social observations social stressor socioeconomics violent crime

项目摘要

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism notes that “people drink to socialize, celebrate, and relax.” Indeed, alcohol consumption features prominently in American social life, is widely consumed in the population, and is extensively marketed. Yet, national health data show that African Americans are more likely to abstain from alcohol use. For example, according to the 2016 National Health Insurance Survey, 57.6% of White, but 43.6% of Black adults were current regular drinkers. However, African Americans who do drink consume more alcohol and are often more likely to engage in binge drinking. As well, this population has a higher risk for developing alcohol-related liver disease. Alcohol is also linked to a number of other conditions from which African Americans suffer high morbidity and mortality such as cardiovascular disease and cancer. Because the unequal burden of chronic disease among African Americans is not attributable solely to individual socioeconomic status or access to health care, research is needed to contextualize alcohol-related health risks. A significant body of research has documented that African American communities are heavily exposed to liquor stores, a mismatch that is discordant from drinking patterns. Liquor store density is associated with greater consumption of alcohol and with a number of negative outcomes ranging from injury to sexually transmitted disease. Beyond immediate health risks related to consumption, liquor stores exert systematic pressures on African American communities of which health outcomes are but one. By inducing a cascade of socioeconomic and social stressors, and by perpetuating racial inequalities in institutional practices and social relations, liquor stores have a profound and capacious reach in Black life. To date, these impacts have been little interrogated. The proposed study seeks to advance research on social determinants of health by conducting historical analyses of liquor store prevalence, operations, merchandise, and alcoholic beverage marketing in urban African American communities from approximately 1945 to the present. Drawing on a diverse set of archival resources, street observation of stores, and interviews with liquor store workers, the proposed work will make an innovative contribution to research on neighborhood context and health.

美国国家酒精滥用和酒精中毒研究所指出：“人们喝酒以社交，庆祝和放松。人口，广泛销售。但是，国家卫生数据显示，非裔美国人更有可能戒酒。例如，根据2016年国家健康保险调查，有57.6％白色，但43.6％的黑人成年人是目前的常规饮酒者。但是，喝酒的非裔美国人食用更多的酒精，通常更有可能进行暴饮暴食。同样，这个人群有一个较高的与酒精有关的肝病的风险更高。酒精也与许多其他条件有关非裔美国人从中遭受高发病率和死亡率，例如心血管疾病和癌症。因为非洲裔美国人中慢性病的不平等伯恩不仅归因于个人社会经济地位或获得医疗保健的机会，需要进行研究以使与酒精有关健康风险。一项大量的研究表明，非裔美国人社区很大暴露于液体商店，这种不匹配与饮酒方式不一致。酒类商店密度是与更多的酒精消费以及从伤害到许多负面结果相关的性病。除了与消费有关的直接健康风险之外，液体存储锻炼对健康结果的系统压力不过是一个。通过诱导的a 社会经济和社会压力级别的级联，以及通过制度实践中的种族不平等永久性和社会关系，白酒商店在黑人生活中具有深远而宽敞的范围。迄今为止，这些影响几乎没有受到询问。拟议的研究旨在推进对健康的社会决定者的研究通过对液体储存率，运营，商品和酒精床单的历史分析从大约1945年到现在，在非裔美国人社区的营销。在A上绘制各种各样的档案资源，对商店的街道观察以及对液体商店工人的采访，拟议的工作将为邻里环境和健康的研究做出创新的贡献。