Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training Program

约翰·霍普金斯大学艾滋病流行病学和预防科学培训计划

• 批准号: 10401811
• 负责人: Shruti H Mehta
• 金额: $ 42.47万
• 依托单位: JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2013
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2013-06-01 至 2023-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10401811
• 关键词: Epidemiology; HIV; Prevention; Science; Training Programs

7. PROJECT SUMMARY This proposal is a renewal application for a second 5-year National Research Service Award Institutional Research Grant to support a training program in HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (BSPH) and the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine (SOM), entitled the “Johns Hopkins HIV Epidemiology and Prevention Sciences Training Program.” The program is led by Director Chris Beyrer MD, MPH, and Deputy Director Shruti Mehta PhD, MPH. We are requesting support for 3 pre- and 4 post-doctoral trainees, which represents an increase of 2 post-doctoral trainees from our prior funding period. The program mission is to train pre-doctoral students and post-doctoral fellows to become leaders at the forefront of highest priority HIV research with advanced competencies and state-of-the-art skills in three training tracks: HIV Epidemiology and Implementation Science Methods including training in (1) Populations and Study Designs, including identification, recruitment and retention; (2) Measurement issues in HIV populations, including innovative methods for surveillance, recruitment, estimation of HIV prevalence and incidence, (3) Inference techniques, including modern analytical methods for causal inference and mathematical modeling; and (4) Synthesis and Implementation of research findings to public health practice; HIV Clinical and Laboratory Sciences including training in (1) the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of major co- infections with HIV including hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and tuberculosis; (2) epidemiology and pathogenesis of HIV and age-associated co-morbidities; and (3) Measurement and use of genetic, virologic and immunologic factors that can inform our knowledge of the pathogenesis and transmission of HIV; HIV Prevention Sciences including how to prevent and reduce the prevalence and incidence of HIV through training in (1) Design and Analysis of HIV biomedical, behavioral and combination prevention trials, including treatment as prevention research (TasP), oral and topical PrEP trials, HIV vaccine trials and passive immune-therapy trials, and (2) Community-based population-level approaches to HIV prevention and control beyond individual behavior change. Our program, which is fully integrated through the JHU Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) has resulted in a rich and interactive environment for trainees working in HIV augmented by the exceptionally innovative, productive and collaborative HIV research conducted by epidemiological, clinical, prevention and implementation scientists throughout Johns Hopkins BSPH, and SOM.

7。项目摘要 该提案是第二次5年国家研究服务奖机构的续签申请 研究赠款，以支持约翰斯的艾滋病毒流行病学和预防科学培训计划 霍普金斯彭博公共卫生学院（BSPH）和约翰·霍普金斯医学院（SOM）， 题为“约翰·霍普金斯艾滋病毒的流行病学和预防科学培训计划”。这 计划由MPH导演Chris Beyrer MD和副主任Shruti Mehta博士领导。我们是 要求支持3位前和4名博士后学员，这代表2个博士后增加 我们以前的资助期的学员。该计划的任务是培训博士前的学生和博士后 伙伴们成为领导者在高级艾滋病毒研究的最前沿，并以高级能力和 三个培训轨道的最先进技能：艾滋病毒流行病学和实施科学方法 包括（1）种群和研究设计的培训，包括识别，招聘和保留； （2） HIV人群中的测量问题，包括用于监视，招聘，估计的创新方法 HIV患病率和事件，（3）推理技术，包括催化的现代分析方法 推论和数学建模； （4）向公众综合和实施研究结果 健康实践； HIV临床和实验室科学，包括（1）流行病学，预防培训 并治疗包括肝炎病毒（HCV）感染和结核病，包括HIV的主要共同感染； （2） 艾滋病毒和年龄相关的合并症的流行病学和发病机理； （3）测量和使用 遗传，病毒学和免疫学因素，可以告知我们对发病机理的了解 艾滋病毒；艾滋病毒预防科学包括如何预防和降低艾滋病毒的患病率和发病率 通过（1）培训HIV生物医学，行为和预防试验的分析， 包括治疗作为预防研究（TASP），口服和局部预备试验，HIV疫苗试验和被动 免疫治疗试验和（2）基于社区的人群预防和控制艾滋病毒的方法 超越个人行为改变。我们的计划，该计划通过JHU艾滋病中心完全集成 研究（CFAR）为在艾滋病毒中工作的受训者增强的学员带来了丰富而互动的环境 流行病学，临床，临床，非凡的创新，生产和协作HIV研究 约翰·霍普金斯BSPH和SOM的预防和实施科学家。