PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
基本信息
- 批准号:9889763
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2020
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2020-01-01 至 2023-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:4-AminopyridineAreaBrainCellsChronicContralateralConvulsantsCraniocerebral TraumaDetectionDevelopmentDiagnosisDrug resistanceElectric StimulationEpilepsyEtiologyEventEvolutionFocal SeizureFrequenciesFutureHumanImageIndividualInjectionsInjuryInterneuronsInterruptionLateralLeadLesionMeasuresMedicalMethodsMicroscopyModelingMorbidity - disease rateMotor CortexMusNeuronsOperative Surgical ProceduresOutcomePartial EpilepsiesPathway interactionsPatientsPatternPenetrating Head InjuriesPharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacologyPhasePhotonsPilocarpinePlayPopulationPositioning AttributePost-Traumatic EpilepsyPrevalencePropertyRefractoryRoleSeizuresSiteStrokeStudy modelsSurfaceTechniquesTemporal LobeTestingTherapeuticTimeTraumaTraumatic Brain InjuryVeteransVietnamVisual CortexVisual system structurearea V1area V2area striatabasecell typeexcitatory neuronexperimental studyfrontal lobehigh riskhippocampal pyramidal neuronin vivoin vivo monitoringmouse modelneocorticalnervous system disorderneural circuitoptogeneticspatch clamppreservationreceptorrecruittransmission processtwo photon microscopytwo-photonvoltage
项目摘要
Epilepsy is a common severe neurological disorder with one-year prevalence ~7/1,000, whose circuit
mechanisms are poorly understood. Its prevalence is high among veterans. Patients with post-traumatic brain
injury carry a high risk of epilepsy for decades following injury, causing considerable morbidity. At 15 years
following injury 51% of the subjects in the Vietnam Head Injury Study carried a diagnosis of seizure. Clearly
epilepsy is an important problem for the VA population. Acquired trauma often leads to focal imbalance
between excitation and inhibition, which drives otherwise normal neural circuits into self-perpetuating
oscillatory activity states manifesting as seizures on cortical surface EEG. This phenomenon clearly warrants
study as it is shared by multiple neurological disorders presenting with focal seizures, including chronic focal
epilepsy, which is the most common form of post-traumatic epilepsy. Specifically, we need to understand how
individual neurons get recruited into ictal events in vivo, what is the sequence of recruitment, how properties of
recruitment change with time leading to the onset and offset of ictal activity, how recruitment depends on the
interaction between excitatory neurons with specific classes of inhibitory interneurons, and whether recruitment
proceeds more efficiently along certain circuit pathways more than others.
We will combine large scale in vivo 2-photon microscopy techniques with specific optogenetic modulation of
selected cell types and individual unit patch-clamp recordings to study the emergence and spread of focally
initiated seizures in the 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) mouse model of focal ictogenesis. We propose to study and
compare visual and motor cortex, two areas with different potential for ictogenicity. The 4-AP model is a
reliable, well-established, model of focal neocortical seizures inducing electroencephalographic (EEG) events
similar to the low-voltage fast-onset events observed in human patients with focal post-traumatic epilepsy.
Compared to other chemo-convulsants, GABA-ergic transmission is relatively preserved, making 4-AP an ideal
model for studying how normal inhibitory circuits fail to contain the spread of abnormal events driven by an
excess of excitation as has been argued to occur in post-traumatic epilepsy.
In Aim #1, we will measure the profile of recruitment of individual neurons to the phases of progression of
focal neocortical seizure events observed by EEG after 4-AP injection, and will determine how recruitment
depends on cell type and position along the cortical circuit. The 3 major classes of GABA-ergic interneurons
(PV+, SOM+, VIP+) will be monitored in vivo and their recruitment to seizure events characterized in layers
2/3, 4, and 5, in area V1 (the site of 4-AP injection) as well as in area V2 and the contralateral cortex. We
expect cortical neurons to be differentially modulated during the interictal, pre-ictal, ictal-proper and post-ictal
phases. Recruitment profiles of different neuronal types during the evolution of epileptiform activity from
interictal to ictal will be informative about the role these neurons play in seizure progression. To identify
universal themes of circuit malfunction we will compare 4-AP to the pilocarpine model of focal ictogenesis.
In Aim #2, we will use optogenetic methods to interrogate the causal role of different interneuronal types in
the evolution of focal epileptiform activity from interictal to ictal and test how to stop the seizures. We expect
that different interneuron classes make distinct contributions to the entrainment of local cortical circuits by
ictogenic activity. This will likely depend on cortical layer. Interneurons that engage differentially during the
various phases of seizure progression will be prime targets for controlling ictal activity.
Understanding how individual neurons get recruited into seizure events in focal epilepsy and how they
influence ictogenesis will form the basis for the future development of new, circuit-based, therapeutic strategies
targeting specific cell classes. This represents a shift of paradigm complementary to current pharmacologic
approaches.
癫痫是一种常见的严重神经系统疾病,一年患病率约为 7/1,000,其回路
其机制尚不清楚,其在退伍军人中的患病率很高。
受伤后数十年内患癫痫的风险很高,15 岁时发病率相当高。
越南头部受伤研究中,受伤后 51% 的受试者明确诊断为癫痫发作。
癫痫是 VA 人群的一个重要问题,后天性创伤常常导致局部失衡。
在兴奋和抑制之间,这会驱动其他正常的神经回路自我延续
振荡活动状态表现为皮质表面脑电图的癫痫发作,这种现象显然是有道理的。
研究发现,多种神经系统疾病均表现为局灶性癫痫发作,包括慢性局灶性癫痫
癫痫是最常见的创伤后癫痫形式,具体而言,我们需要了解如何发生。
单个神经元在体内的发作事件中被招募,招募的顺序是什么,其特性如何
招募随时间变化导致发作活动的发生和抵消,招募如何取决于
兴奋性神经元与特定类别的抑制性中间神经元之间的相互作用,以及是否招募
沿着某些电路路径比其他路径更有效地进行。
我们将大规模体内 2 光子显微镜技术与特定的光遗传学调制相结合
选择的细胞类型和单个单元膜片钳记录来研究局灶性病变的出现和扩散
我们建议在 4-氨基吡啶 (4-AP) 小鼠局灶性癫痫发作模型中引发癫痫发作。
比较视觉皮层和运动皮层,这两个区域具有不同的致敏性潜力。4-AP 模型是一个。
可靠、完善的局灶性新皮质癫痫发作诱发脑电图 (EEG) 事件的模型
类似于在患有局灶性创伤后癫痫的人类患者中观察到的低电压快速发作事件。
与其他化学惊厥剂相比,GABA 能传递相对保留,使 4-AP 成为理想的选择
用于研究正常抑制电路如何无法遏制由异常事件驱动的传播的模型
过度兴奋被认为发生在创伤后癫痫中。
在目标#1中,我们将测量个体神经元在进展阶段的募集情况。
注射 4-AP 后通过脑电图观察局灶性新皮质癫痫事件,并将确定如何募集
取决于细胞类型和沿皮质回路的位置 GABA 能中间神经元的 3 个主要类别。
(PV+、SOM+、VIP+)将在体内进行监测,并将其募集到以层为特征的癫痫事件中
2/3、4 和 5,位于 V1 区(4-AP 注射部位)以及 V2 区和对侧皮质 We。
预计皮质神经元在发作间期、发作前、发作正常和发作后受到差异性调节
癫痫样活动演化过程中不同神经类型的招募概况。
发作间期到发作期将提供有关这些神经元在癫痫发作进展中所起的作用的信息。
关于电路故障的普遍主题,我们将 4-AP 与局灶性发作的毛果芸香碱模型进行比较。
在目标#2中,我们将使用光遗传学方法来探究不同中间神经元类型在
我们期望了解局灶性癫痫样活动从发作间期到发作期的演变,并测试如何阻止癫痫发作。
不同的中间神经元类别通过以下方式对局部皮质回路的夹带做出不同的贡献
这可能取决于皮质层的不同参与。
癫痫发作进展的各个阶段将是控制发作活动的主要目标。
了解单个神经元如何被招募参与局灶性癫痫的癫痫发作事件以及它们如何
影响炎症发生将为未来开发新的、基于回路的治疗策略奠定基础
针对特定细胞类别,这代表了与当前药理学互补的范式转变。
接近。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
Stelios Manolis Smirnakis其他文献
Stelios Manolis Smirnakis的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('Stelios Manolis Smirnakis', 18)}}的其他基金
Cell-specific Functional and Transcriptomic Analysis of Plasticity Pathways in MECP2-Duplication Syndrome
MECP2 重复综合征可塑性途径的细胞特异性功能和转录组分析
- 批准号:
10593623 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
- 批准号:
10343662 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
- 批准号:
10011986 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Dense Analysis of Cortical Circuit Dysfunction in the MECP2-duplication Syndrome of Autism
自闭症 MECP2 重复综合征皮质回路功能障碍的密集分析
- 批准号:
10545061 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Dense Analysis of Cortical Circuit Dysfunction in the MECP2-duplication Syndrome of Autism
自闭症 MECP2 重复综合征皮质回路功能障碍的密集分析
- 批准号:
10322152 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
- 批准号:
10553141 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
- 批准号:
10553167 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Developing a rational strategy for visual rehabilitation after cortical lesions
制定皮质损伤后视力康复的合理策略
- 批准号:
10091313 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
- 批准号:
10438529 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Developing a rational strategy for visual rehabilitation after cortical lesions
制定皮质损伤后视力康复的合理策略
- 批准号:
10454752 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
相似国自然基金
基于迷走神经传导通路及其大脑皮层投射区域的调控探讨耳穴刺激治疗原发性失眠障碍疗效差异的脑功能机制及疗效预测研究
- 批准号:82304984
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
面向有限监督信息的脑影像感兴趣区域分割及应用
- 批准号:62376123
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:50 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
靶向丘脑底核后部区域治疗帕金森病震颤的脑连接机制研究
- 批准号:82301664
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
高龄老人认知老化的神经机制:基于脑区域功能活性与大尺度网络的实证与干预研究
- 批准号:32300859
- 批准年份:2023
- 资助金额:30 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
S100A8/A9+小胶质细胞调控脑区域巨噬细胞M2极化及其抑制IL23/γδT17 /Th17轴在阻遏神经梅毒脑损伤中的机制研究
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2020
- 资助金额:55 万元
- 项目类别:
相似海外基金
Pregnenolone constricts cerebral vascular arteries through the direct modulation of BK ion channels
孕烯醇酮通过直接调节 BK 离子通道收缩脑血管动脉
- 批准号:
10441131 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Hippocampal astrocytic Kir4.1 channel function in Type 2 diabetic mice: impact on neuronal hyperexcitability
2型糖尿病小鼠海马星形胶质细胞Kir4.1通道功能:对神经元过度兴奋的影响
- 批准号:
10896699 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Hippocampal astrocytic Kir4.1 channel function in Type 2 diabetic mice: impact on neuronal hyperexcitability
2型糖尿病小鼠海马星形胶质细胞Kir4.1通道功能:对神经元过度兴奋的影响
- 批准号:
10456030 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Hippocampal astrocytic Kir4.1 channel function in Type 2 diabetic mice: impact on neuronal hyperexcitability
2型糖尿病小鼠海马星形胶质细胞Kir4.1通道功能:对神经元过度兴奋的影响
- 批准号:
10665892 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Hippocampal astrocytic Kir4.1 channel function in Type 2 diabetic mice: impact on neuronal hyperexcitability
2型糖尿病小鼠海马星形胶质细胞Kir4.1通道功能:对神经元过度兴奋的影响
- 批准号:
10171638 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别: