CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
基本信息
- 批准号:10011986
- 负责人:
- 金额:--
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-01-01 至 2024-12-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AdultAreaCalciumCellsChronicClinicalCognitiveCognitive deficitsCommunicationComplexComputer ModelsDevelopmentDiseaseDrug resistanceElectrophysiology (science)EpilepsyEpileptogenesisEventExcisionFunctional disorderGABA ReceptorGoalsHigh Frequency OscillationHippocampus (Brain)ImageImaging TechniquesImpaired cognitionIn VitroInterneuronsInterruptionInterventionLeadLightMapsMeasuresMediatingMemoryMethodsModelingMonitorMorbidity - disease rateNeocortexNeuronsOperative Surgical ProceduresOpsinParvalbuminsPathologicPatientsPatternPharmaceutical PreparationsPhotic StimulationPhotonsPilocarpinePlayPost-Traumatic EpilepsyReportingResearch DesignResistanceResolutionRoleSeizuresSliceSynapsesTechniquesTemporal Lobe EpilepsyTimecell typecomorbiditydisabilityimmunocytochemistryin vivomilitary veteranneocorticalneuropsychiatryoptogeneticspatch clamppreventreceptor expressionrecruitside effecttwo photon microscopytwo-photon
项目摘要
Project Summary/ Abstract: Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) is the most frequent type of post-traumatic
epilepsy, causing significant morbidity in the veteran population. Approximately 60% of adult epilepsy cases
are due to TLE, which is often medication-resistant requiring surgery. Even after surgery, ~30% of patients
continue to have ictal events. TLE causes cognitive deficits, including significant executive, memory, and
neuropsychiatric dysfunction. After initiation by a precipitating event, a seizure-free “epileptogenic” period
typically follows before TLE sets in. The network mechanisms that lead to the development of epilepsy during
this “epileptogenic” period are poorly understood. A deep and precise understanding of these mechanisms is
critical for developing new, more effective, methods of intervention to treat temporal epilepsy without the side-
effects of medications and the potential disability of large surgical resections.
TLE seizures are thought to be initiated at a restricted temporal focus and then entrain cortical networks. Recent
evidence suggests that a large network of areas, including neocortex, play an active role in TLE. Sheybani et al.
[7] reports that a self-sustained epileptic network developed during epileptogenesis, becoming gradually able to
generate pathological electrical activity independent of the initial hippocampal focus. Together with other
experimental and clinical observations, this strongly suggests that extra-hippocampal cortical areas are involved
in epileptogenesis. However, how cortical circuits get modified during epileptogenesis remains unknown.
We combine chronic, in-vivo, large-field (Mesoscopic) two-photon microscopy with optogenetic modulation of
specific cortical interneuron classes to study at single-cell resolution: i) how aberrant activity emerges in
neocortical circuits over the course of epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model of TLE, and ii) whether it is
possible to interrupt the hippocampo-cortical cycle of epileptic activity by modulating optogenetically specific
types of cortical interneurons. We hypothesize that hypersynchronous firing of parvalbumin positive (PV+) and
progressively decreased engagement of SST+ interneurons emerges in cortical circuits during the epileptogenic
period. Pathological circuit dynamics will be particularly observed during the 200-400 Hz high frequency
oscillations (HFOs) shown to be a marker for circuit hyper-excitability.
In aim 1, we measure how the profile of recruitment of different types of cortical neurons during high frequency
oscillations (HFOs) changes as a function of time during epileptogenesis in the pilocarpine model of TLE. We
expect that over time cortical excitability will increase and autonomous hyper-synchronous activity patterns that
may be hippocampally independent will emerge. In aim 2, we will use single-photon optogenetics with stabilized
step-function opsins as well as spatial-light-modulated (SLM), 2-photon, single-cell-specific optogenetics to
causally interrogate cortical circuit excitability during epileptogenesis. Information obtained will be critical for
identifying cell specific targets for interventions to prevent epileptogenesis and its cognitive sequelae in TLE.
Overall Strategy: The overall goal of our collaborative merit proposal is to determine the key changes in
hippocampal and neocortical circuitry that promotes the development of epilepsy and cognitive dysfunction after
the initial insult. Aims of Other Proposals: 1. Wasterlain will use immunocytochemical techniques, including
EM immunocytochemistry, to quantify changes in the GABA receptor expression at the synapse and in the peri-
synaptic space. 2. Naylor will use in-vitro slice patch clamp recordings, optogenetics, and computational
modeling to understand how the functional connectivity of different interneuron types changes during this key
period. 3. Golshani will use a combination of electrophysiological and imaging techniques to understand how the
activity patterns of defined interneuron types studied by Naylor change in vivo during the epileptogenesis in the
hippocampus. All studies are independent, yet deeply inform each other, as a multi-dimensional understanding
will be key for making progress in this highly complex and disabling disorder.
项目摘要/摘要:颞叶癫痫(TLE)是创伤后最常见的类型
癫痫病,导致退伍军人人口严重。
是由于TLE,这通常是需要手术的耐药性。
继续发生ICTAL事件。
神经精神病障碍。
通常在设置之前遵循。导致癫痫发育的网络机制
李的可怜的时期是这个“癫痫发生”时期。
对于开发新的,更有效的国际方法的至关重要的治疗时间癫痫的方法
医学性的影响以及大型外科手术分辨率的潜在悬而未决的影响。
癫痫发作被认为是在暂时的临时焦点上启动的。
有证据表明,塔格(Tharge)网络(包括新皮层)在Sheybani等人中发挥了积极作用。
[7]报告说,在癫痫发生过程中开发的自养癫痫网络,逐渐能够逐渐发展。
独立于初始海马焦点而产生病理电活动。
实验和临床观察,这强烈表明涉及海马外皮质区域
然而,在癫痫发生中,在癫痫症中如何修饰皮质回路仍然未知。
我们将慢性,体内的大田(介观)两光子显微镜与光遗传学调制结合
特定的皮质间神经元类以单细胞分辨率进行研究:i)
在TLE和II的毛果石模型中,新皮层的癫痫发生过程
通过调节光遗传学特异性
皮质中间神经元的类型。
SST+中间神经元的渐进性脱落的互动在癫痫发作期间出现在皮质电路中
在200-400 Hz的高频期间将特别观察到病理电路动力学
振荡(HFOS)证明是电路高兴奋性的标记。
在AIM 1中,我们测量了高频中不同皮质神经元募集的概况
振荡(HFOS)随着时间的癫痫生成时的时间而变化。
期望随着时间的流逝,皮质性兴奋性会增加,并且自动性超同步活动模式
可以在AIM 2中出现海马独立
阶跃功能的Opsin以及空间 - 轻型模块化(SLM),2光子,单细胞特异性光遗传学
在癫痫发生过程中,因果质疑的皮质回路兴奋性。
鉴定细胞特异性靶标的国际性,以降低了癫痫发作及其在TLE中的认知后遗症。
总体策略:我们实验室优点提议的总体目标是确定关键变化
海马和新皮层电路,促进癫痫发育和认知功能障碍后
最初的侮辱。
EM免疫细胞化学,以量化突触中GABA受体表达的变化以及
突触空间。
建模以了解此键合期间不同中间神经元类型的功能连接如何变化
时期3。高尔沙尼将使用电生理和成像技术的组合来了解
Naylor在癫痫发生中研究了定义的中间神经元类型的活性模式
海马。
将是在这种高度复杂和残疾疾病中取得进展的关键。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Stelios Manolis Smirnakis其他文献
Stelios Manolis Smirnakis的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('Stelios Manolis Smirnakis', 18)}}的其他基金
Cell-specific Functional and Transcriptomic Analysis of Plasticity Pathways in MECP2-Duplication Syndrome
MECP2 重复综合征可塑性途径的细胞特异性功能和转录组分析
- 批准号:
10593623 - 财政年份:2022
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
- 批准号:
10343662 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Dense Analysis of Cortical Circuit Dysfunction in the MECP2-duplication Syndrome of Autism
自闭症 MECP2 重复综合征皮质回路功能障碍的密集分析
- 批准号:
10545061 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Dense Analysis of Cortical Circuit Dysfunction in the MECP2-duplication Syndrome of Autism
自闭症 MECP2 重复综合征皮质回路功能障碍的密集分析
- 批准号:
10322152 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
CMA: Network plasticity in acquired epileptogenesis
CMA:获得性癫痫发生中的网络可塑性
- 批准号:
10553141 - 财政年份:2021
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
- 批准号:
10553167 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Developing a rational strategy for visual rehabilitation after cortical lesions
制定皮质损伤后视力康复的合理策略
- 批准号:
10091313 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
- 批准号:
10438529 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
PROBING THE CELL-SPECIFIC CONTROL OF FOCAL CORTICAL SEIZURE EVENTS IN VIVO
探究体内局灶性皮质癫痫事件的细胞特异性控制
- 批准号:
9889763 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
Developing a rational strategy for visual rehabilitation after cortical lesions
制定皮质损伤后视力康复的合理策略
- 批准号:
10454752 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
-- - 项目类别:
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