Role of Alcohol Disparities in HIV Risk among Sexual Minority Youth

酒精差异对性少数青少年艾滋病毒风险的影响

基本信息

批准号：
9232045
负责人：
Gregory L. Phillips
金额：
$ 27.81万
依托单位：
NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2016
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2016-03-01 至 2021-02-28
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/9232045
关键词：
Address Adolescent Risk Behavior Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols American Attitude Behavior Cessation of life Climate Data Data Set Drug usage Epidemiology Event Goals HIV HIV Infections HIV risk Health Healthy People 2020 Heterosexuals High School Student Homosexuality Incidence Journals Legal Lesbian Gay Bisexual Location Measures Mental Health Neurocognitive Outcome Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Play Policies Population Population Study Prevalence Public Health Reporting Research Risk Risk Behaviors Role Sampling Sex Orientation Sexual Health Sexually Transmitted Diseases Social Change Social Environment Surveys Time Tobacco use Work Youth alcohol epidemiology alcohol related problem binge drinking drinking drinking behavior epidemiologic data epidemiology study health disparity high risk behavior improved innovation male minority health peer physical conditioning psychologic psychological distress public health relevance response same-sex marriage secondary analysis sex sex risk sexual minority sexually active social trend trend analysis young men who have sex with men

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Alcohol is the most commonly used and abused drug among youths in the U.S., and prevalence of alcohol use is disproportionately higher among sexual minority youth (SMY) than among their heterosexual peers. Studies have found that alcohol use and abuse is associated with an array of negative health outcomes, including psychological distress, neurocognitive deficiencies, and acquisition of HIV. This last point is especially important for young men who have sex with men (YMSM), one of the only risk groups in which HIV incidence continues to grow. We propose to use an array of epidemiologic approaches to assess the impact that alcohol use has on the sexual, mental, and physical health of SMY living in the U.S., and the disparities that exist between SMY and their heterosexual peers. In order to conduct these secondary analyses, we will use data collected as part of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), a biennial survey of high school students that will assess sexual identity and behavior for the first time in the national survey in 2015. Buildin on our prior work that resulted in a special issue of the American Journal of Public Health, we will focus on jurisdictional and temporal associations with alcohol use and disparities, identify structural factors that influence alcohol use, and look at event-level associations between alcohol use and condomless sex.

描述（由申请人提供）：在性少数族裔青年中，酒精是美国年轻人中最常见的毒品，而不是其异性恋同龄人发现酒精使用和滥用与一系列负面的滥用有关。健康的结果，包括心理困扰，神经认知的定义。在美国生活的性，心理和身体健康，以及SMY与其异性恋同龄人之间的差异。在2015年的全国调查中，将评估男性身份和行为的学生。建立在Ourk上的学生，这导致了与酒精使用和差异的美国公共卫生疾病有关的崇高问题，可以使酒精使用cohol使用和无食性的饮酒中的结构性因素。