Scientific Working Group

科学工作组

• 批准号: 10405464
• 负责人: Gregory L. Phillips
• 金额: $ 3.85万
• 依托单位: NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2015
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2015-04-09 至 2025-04-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10405464
• 关键词: AIDS prevention; Abbreviations; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Address; Administrative Supplement; African American population; Age-Years; Americas; Award; Behavioral Sciences; Caring; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (U.S.); Chicago; Collaborations; Communities; Community Services; Consultations; Country; County; Data Sources; Development; Diagnosis; Doctor of Philosophy; Ensure; Epidemic; Ethnic Origin; Evaluation Research; Focus Groups; Foundations; Funding; Funding Mechanisms; Funding Opportunities; Glossary; Goals; Group Processes; HIV; HIV Infections; HIV diagnosis; HIV/STD; Health; Health Services Accessibility; Illinois; Information Dissemination; Leadership; Learning; Methods; Modeling; Not Hispanic or Latino; Partnership Practice; Persons; Population; Positioning Attribute; Prevention; Process; Public Health; Race; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Resources; Services; Social Sciences; Trust; United States Health Resources and Services Administration; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Viral; Work; age group; antiretroviral therapy; black men who have sex with men; community based service; community organizations; cooking; implementation research; implementation science; improved; innovation; interest; member; men who have sex with men; pre-exposure prophylaxis; prevent; public health priorities; response; service delivery; service providers; success; treatment response; working group

PROJECT SUMMARY SCIENTIFIC WORKING GROUP: INNOVATION AND IMPLEMENTATION FOR IMPACT ON ENDING THE HIV EPIDEMIC (EHE SWG) Chicago has made some progress in curbing the HIV epidemic. However, more effective prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and public health responses are each needed to accelerate improvements to the continuums of HIV prevention and care that will help meet goals of the Ending the HIV Epidemic: A Plan for America (EHE) initiative. Most new HIV diagnoses in 2017 were within the 20-29 year age group (38%), and among black/African Americans (55%) and MSM (63%) residents (Chicago Department of Public Health. HIV/STI Surveillance Report 2017. December 2018). One study found that only 43% of non-Hispanic black/African American MSM in Chicago were maintained in PrEP care at 12 months. Limits in antiretroviral treatment (ART) access/success across all race/ethnicities compound these challenges to HIV prevention. Fewer than half of all persons living with HIV (PLWH) in Chicago achieved viral suppression in 2017 (HIV/STI Surveillance Report 2017). The Innovation and Implementation for Impact on Ending the HIV Epidemic Scientific Working Group (EHE SWG) has the broad objective of maximizing progress in Chicago toward a goal of EHE: reduce new HIV infections in Cook County by 90% in 2030. It will catalyze and develop new collaborations and innovative proposals that fill prioritized gaps and address emerging opportunities. The EHE SWG fully utilizes our strong academic expertise, and engages diverse and able community partners, to efficiently learn how to advance implementation of new strategies and spread the successes. In addition to emphasizing local partnerships with community-based service providers already working productively with the Third Coast Center for AIDS Research (TC CFAR), the EHE SWG will start new partnerships with community organizations and service providers across Chicagoland. The EHE SWG will also learn and adapt lessons from the implementation of EHE administrative supplements to CFARs and ARCs around the country (as the TC CFAR-led Implementation Science Coordination, Consultation, and Collaboration Initiative (ISC3I) shares information across all EHE awardees, the NIH, and DHHS). The specific aims of the EHE SWG are: (1) to ensure efficient dissemination of information about funding opportunities for service delivery/evaluation and implementation research from the evolving DHHS EHE initiative as they emerge and engage any and all interested Chicagoland partners in collaborations addressing EHE goals; (2) to form, support, and regularly refresh “action teams” developing topic-focused research-practice partnerships aligned with EHE goals and local public health priorities; (3) to ‘pre-position’ proposal-focused research-practice partnership action teams to submit responsive and competitive proposals for transformative innovations they develop with input from TC CFAR implementation science experts and other relevant TC CFAR resources, as soon as EHE-focused funding opportunities are issued from the NIH (via annual CFAR Administrative Supplement RFAs), CDC, or HRSA.

项目摘要 科学工作组：影响结束的创新和实施 艾滋病毒流行（EHE SWG） 芝加哥在遏制艾滋病毒流行方面取得了一些进展。但是，更有效的预防，诊断， 治疗和公共卫生反应都需要加快艾滋病毒连续性的改善 预防和护理将有助于实现终结艾滋病毒流行的目标：美国计划（EHE）倡议。 2017年的大多数新艾滋病毒诊断都在20-29岁年龄段（38％）之内，在黑人/非洲 美国人（55％）和MSM（63％）居民（芝加哥公共卫生部 2017年。2018年12月）。一项研究发现，芝加哥只有43％的非西班牙裔黑人/非裔美国人MSM 在12个月的预科护理中维持。抗逆转录病毒治疗（ART）访问/成功的限制 种族/种族将这些挑战与预防艾滋病毒相比。在所有患有艾滋病毒的人中，只有不到一半 （PLWH）芝加哥在2017年实现了病毒抑制（2017年HIV/STI监视报告）。创新 和实施影响终止艾滋病毒流行科学工作组（EHE SWG）的实施 最大化芝加哥进步朝着EHE目标的广泛目标：减少库克的新艾滋病毒感染 县在2030年达到90％。它将催化并制定新的合作和创新提案，以填补 优先考虑差距并解决新兴机会。 EHE SWG充分利用了我们强大的学术专业知识， 并参与多样化和有能力的社区合作伙伴，有效地学习如何提高新的实施 策略并传播成功。除了强调与社区基于社区的当地伙伴关系 服务提供商已经与第三海岸艾滋病研究中心（TC CFAR）有效地合作 EHE SWG将与芝加哥各地的社区组织和服务提供商建立新的合作伙伴关系。 EHE SWG还将从实施EHE行政补品中学习和适应课程 全国各地的CFAR和弧线（作为TC CFAR领导的实施科学协调， 咨询和合作计划（ISC3I）在所有EHE获奖者，NIH和 DHHS）。 EHE SWG的具体目的是：（1）确保有效传播有关资金的信息 服务提供/评估和实施研究的机会 当它们出现并与所有感兴趣的芝加哥合作伙伴一起参与解决目标的合作时； （2）形成，支持和定期刷新“行动团队”开发以主题为中心的研究实践 伙伴关系符合EHE目标和当地公共卫生的重点； （3）以“预处理”提案为重点 研究实践的合作伙伴行动团队提交响应式和竞争性建议，以进行变革 他们通过TC CFAR实施科学专家和其他相关TC CFAR的投入而开发的创新 NIH发出以EHE为重点的资金机会（通过年度CFAR）的资源 行政补充RFA），CDC或HRSA。