IOM FORUM ON GLOBAL VIOLENCE PREVENTION

国际移民组织全球预防暴力论坛

• 批准号: 8919180
• 负责人: DAVID WESTBROOK
• 金额: $ 5.5万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2014
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2014-09-09 至 2015-09-08
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8919180
• 关键词: Academia; Academy; Accounting; Address; Affect; Categories; Child; Child Abuse; Communication; Communities; Complement; Contractor; Country; Criminal Justice; Databases; Development; Educational workshop; Elder Abuse; Epidemiology; Event; Exposure to; Foundations; Goals; Health; Income; Individual; Industry; Institute of Medicine (U.S.); International Agencies; Knowledge; Longevity; Mental Health; Outcome; Prevention; Preventive Intervention; Public Health; Reporting; Risk Factors; Series; Solutions; Technology; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Violence; Violent injury; Work; alcohol and other drug; authority; contagion; disability-adjusted life years; economic cost; empowered; global health; gun violence; improved; insight; interest; intimate partner violence; outreach; social; violence against women; violence prevention; web site; years of life lost; youth violence

This proposal responds to a request from the National Institutes of Health. The Board on Global Health of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) will continue to convene a Forum on Global Violence Prevention in which NIH will participate with other Federal and non-Federal agencies, organizations and Foundations. Background and Need Preventable violence represents a major global public health problem. As a cause of disability adjusted life years lost (DALYs), in 2001 both self-inflicted injuries and violence ranked among the top 20 categories globally accounting for 20.3 and 18.9 million years of life lost, respectively. Most of this burden is in low and middle-income countries. To complement traditional and expensive criminal justice approaches, the power of public health, prevention oriented approaches to reducing violence are increasingly becoming evident. Epidemiologic risk factors for violence can be identified and preventive interventions targeted and iteratively improved to address child abuse, youth violence, sexual and intimate partner violence, elder abuse, collective violence, and self-directed violence. To create a stronger and more effective multi-disciplinary, multi-sector al community empowered by the most current knowledge and insights, the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies established a Forum on Global Violence Prevention. The scope of the Forum has placed particular emphasis on low and middle-income countries. The Forum is composed of 26 appointed individuals drawn from a range of US and foreign governmental agencies, international organizations, academia, foundations, and affected industries. Two times a year, it has convened public expert workshops on a range of cross-cutting global violence prevention issues. These events have brought together around the Forum membership the world¿s leading violence prevention authorities for the purpose of illuminating aspects of the problem and evolving solutions. Forum workshops to date have focused on the following topics: Violence Against Women and Children; Social and Economic Costs of Violence; Contagion of Violence; Communication and Technology for Violence Prevention; Evidence for Violence Prevention Across the Lifespan; and Elder Abuse. Proceedings have been summarized in a series of workshop reports and have been disseminated widely. Topics under development for the continuation of the forum include those of current interest to NIH, such as alcohol and other drug-related violence and the effects of gun violence on health and mental health. With continued work on violence, the forum will be able to reach its main goal: As a result of several years of repeated, high-level exposure to the possibilities for improved violence prevention through public health approaches, the expected outcome will be an increasingly energized and Technical Proposal Page 2 NAS Proposal 10001727 diverse community of funders and other agents for action informed by cutting edge scientific evidence.

该提案响应了美国国立卫生研究院 (IOM) 全球健康委员会的要求，将继续召开全球暴力预防论坛，NIH 将与其他联邦和非联邦机构一起参加。组织和基金会。 背景和需求 可预防的暴力是全球主要的公共卫生问题，2001 年，自残和暴力均位列全球前 20 类，分别占 20.3 和 1890 万年。大部分负担发生在低收入和中等收入国家。为了补充传统且昂贵的刑事司法方法，公共卫生和以预防为导向的方法在减少暴力方面的作用日益显现。可以识别暴力的流行病学危险因素，并有针对性地改进预防性干预措施，以解决虐待儿童、青少年暴力、性暴力和亲密伴侣暴力、虐待老年人、集体暴力和自我导向暴力等问题。在最新知识和见解的支持下，美国国家科学院医学研究所建立了一个全球暴力预防论坛，该论坛的范围特别重视低收入和中等收入国家。是组成的该组织由来自美国和外国政府机构、国际组织、学术界、基金会和受影响行业的 26 名指定人士组成，每年两次就一系列跨领域的全球暴力预防问题召开公共专家研讨会。活动汇聚了世界各地的论坛会员？迄今为止，为了阐明问题的各个方面和不断发展的解决方案，主要的暴力预防机构主要关注以下主题：暴力侵害妇女和儿童的社会和经济成本；暴力的传播和技术；暴力预防；整个生命周期暴力预防的证据；以及虐待老年人的进展已在一系列研讨会报告中进行了总结，并已广泛传播，以供继续开展。论坛包括 NIH 目前感兴趣的问题，例如酒精和其他毒品相关暴力以及枪支暴力对健康和心理健康的影响，随着暴力问题的持续开展，该论坛将能够实现其主要目标：经过数年反复、高级别接触通过公共卫生方法改善暴力预防的可能性，预期结果将是一个日益充满活力的技术提案 Page 2 NAS 提案 10001727 由资助者和其他行动机构组成的多元化社区，以采取行动最前沿的科学证据。