Reducing Sexual Risk Behavior: A Clinic-Based Approach

减少危险性行为：基于临床的方法

基本信息

批准号：
8277352
负责人：
VINCENT M. GUILAMO-RAMOS
金额：
$ 51.55万
依托单位：
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-07-19 至 2015-05-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8277352
关键词：
AIDS diagnosis AIDS/HIV problem Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Admission activity Adolescent Adolescent Behavior Adolescent Risk Behavior African African American Age American Behavior Behavioral Belief Child Chlamydia Clinic Coitus Communication Confidential Information Data Educational process of instructing Family Physicians Female Adolescents Funding Future Goals Gonorrhea HIV HIV Infections Health Healthcare Heterosexuals Home environment Incidence Infection Instruction Intervention Language Latino Life Mediator of activation protein Minority Mission Mothers New York City Parents Physical Examination Physicians Population Prevalence Primary Health Care Probability Public Health Relative (related person)Reporting Research Research Design Research Methodology Risk Risk-Taking Schools Scientist Sex Behavior Sexually Transmitted Diseases Shapes Social Work Social Workers Source Students Techniques Telephone Testing Time Translating United States Ursidae Family Youth aged base cost cost effective efficacy testing follow-up high school improved inner city intervention effect meetings novel novel strategies outreach premature prevent profession allied to medicine programs sex sex risk skills social therapy design therapy development trend

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION: See instructions. State the application's broad, long-term objectives and specific aims, making reference to the health relatedness of the project (i.e., relevance to the mission of the agency). Describe concisely the research design and methods for achieving these goals. Describe the rationale and techniques you will use to pursue these goals. In addition, in two or three sentences, describe in plain, lay language the relevance of this research to public health. If the application is funded, this description, as is, will become public information. Therefore, do not include proprietary/confidential information. DO NOT EXCEED THE SPACE PROVIDED. The primary aim of the proposed research is to test and refine a parent-based intervention designed to prevent adolescent sexual risk behavior in Latino and African American inner city populations. The intervention uses a novel outreach approach relative to extant parent-based interventions. Specifically, the intervention takes place in a primary healthcare clinic and will be coordinated through allied health professionals when physicians see adolescents for their annual physical examinations. A mother who accompanies her adolescent to the physical will meet with a social work interventionist for approximately 30 minutes while her child is being examined by the physician. During this time, the intervention will be administered by the social work interventionist to the mother. At the conclusion of the session, the mother will be given reference materials to take home and tasks to perform to facilitate discussions about sex with her adolescent. There will be three follow-up booster sessions administered through phone calls to increase completion probabilities of the tasks. The target behavior is sexual activity in adolescents. The overall goal of the research program is to test and refine a practical, effective, and cost-efficient parent intervention that can be used in healthcare settings that will reach large numbers of parents and prevent and/or reduce future adolescent sexual risk behavior.

描述：参见说明。说明该应用程序的广泛、长期目标和具体目标，并参考以下方面的健康相关性项目（即与机构使命的相关性）。简明地描述实现这些目标的研究设计和方法。描述您将用于实现这些目标的基本原理和技术。此外，用两到三个句子，用通俗易懂的语言描述这项研究与公共卫生的相关性。如果申请获得资助，这描述将按原样成为公共信息。因此，请勿包含专有/机密信息。不要超出空间假如。拟议研究的主要目的是测试和完善基于家长的干预措施，旨在预防拉丁裔和非裔美国人内城区人口的青少年性危险行为。这相对于现有的基于家长的干预措施，干预措施采用了一种新颖的外展方法。具体来说，干预在初级保健诊所进行，并将通过联合医疗进行协调当医生为青少年进行年度体检时，他们会成为专业人员。一位母亲陪同她的青少年去体检，与社会工作干预师会面约大约 30 分钟，她的孩子正在接受医生检查。在此期间，将进行干预由社会工作干预师对母亲进行管理。会议结束时，妈妈将获得带回家的参考材料和需要执行的任务，以促进与他人讨论性问题她的青春期。将通过电话进行三场后续加强会议，以增加任务的完成概率。目标行为是青少年的性活动。总体目标该研究计划的目的是测试和完善实用、有效且具有成本效益的家长干预措施，可用于医疗机构，覆盖大量家长并预防和/或减少未来的发生青少年性危险行为。