Affective influences on adolescent sexual risk behavior: Couple & family contexts

对青少年性危险行为的情感影响：夫妻

基本信息

批准号：
8700432
负责人：
VINCENT M. GUILAMO-RAMOS
金额：
$ 48.71万
依托单位：
NEW YORK UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2010-08-15 至 2016-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8700432
关键词：
Accounting Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Address Adolescent Adolescent Risk Behavior Affect Affective African American American Area Attitude Behavior Behavioral Belief Birth Rate Characteristics Child Chlamydia Cognition Cognitive Coitus Communication Communities Confidential Information Couples Decision Making Development Educational process of instructing Emotional Emotions European Family Family dynamics Female Female Adolescents Funding Future Goals Gonorrhea Guidelines HIV Health Heterosexuals Human Papillomavirus Hylobates Genus Incidence Individual Informal Social Control Instruction Intervention Interview Knowledge Language Latino Lead Life Link Literature Low income Male Adolescents Measures Mission Modeling Motivation New York Parenting behavior Parents Pathway interactions Planning Theory Pregnancy Rate Pregnancy in Adolescence Prevalence Prevention Preventive Intervention Problem behavior Process Public Health Reaction Recruitment Activity Relative (related person)Research Research Design Research Methodology Resources Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Reduction Role Sampling School-Age Population Schools Science Self Efficacy Sex Behavior Staging Supervision Techniques Testing Theoretical model Time Tobacco use Unmarried Unsafe Sex Youth base boys design early adolescence effective intervention emotion regulation ethnic minority population experience family influence grasp health belief high school information model inner city innovation insight interest knowledge base male member novel parental influence parental monitoring peer prevent programs research study satisfaction sex risk sexual risk taking skills social social cognitive theory success teen birth theories therapy design unintended pregnancy willingness young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION: See instructions. State the application's broad, long-term objectives and specific aims, making reference to the health relatedness of the project (i.e., relevance to the mission of the agency). Describe concisely the research design and methods for achieving these goals. Describe the rationale and techniques you will use to pursue these goals. In addition, in two or three sentences, describe in plain, lay language the relevance of this research to public health. If the application is funded, this description, as is, will become public information. Therefore, do not include proprietary/confidential information. DO NOT EXCEED THE SPACE PROVIDED. Latino and African American adolescents remain disproportionately affected by the negative health consequences associated with adolescent sexual risk behavior. Despite the fact that sexual risk behavior is a dyadic behavior, almost all of the social-cognitive theories emphasize individual-based variables to explain behavior. Typically, interviews are conducted with individual adolescents, assessments are made of their characterizations of relationships, and then these assessments are used to predict the individual's sexual risk behavior. Little research has studied both members of an adolescent couple or has used measures from each member to predict future sexual activity of that dyad. The overall aim of the present R01 submission is to identify explanatory models of couple sexual risk behavior among a sample of unmarried, non co-habiting Latino and African American high school-aged dyads that are romantically linked. In addition, the present research also will study the parents of adolescent couples. In doing so, the present research will apply theories of cognition, emotion and emotion regulation, and a new theory of parental monitoring to the study of adolescent sexual risk behavior among couples. The study is focused on Latino and African American adolescents in grades 11 and 12 and their parents. Adolescents and their parents will be recruited from public high schools in the Bronx borough of New York, NY, and will be prospectively followed. The research is innovative in several respects. First, it appropriately contextualizes adolescent sexual activity in the broader contexts of adolescent romantic relationships and family dynamics. Second, we will study both members of an adolescent couple and will forecast, prospectively, the sexual behavior of that couple. Most research on adolescent sexual behavior is conducted with individual adolescents. The study also will apply innovative theoretical models to the study of couple and family influences on youth sexual risk behavior. In contrast to previous research, the study acknowledges the importance of emotions and emotion regulation as potentially important determinants of adolescent sexual risk taking. The study will test four intriguing models of couple member influence when analyzing the contribution of characteristics that individual members bring to couple sexual activity, and will examine the moderating effects of important couple relationship variables. In addition, the research will test a novel three-process theory of parental monitoring that is grounded in developmental science. The study represents a systematic, theory-based and comprehensive approach to the study of adolescent sexual risk behavior. By elucidating, in novel ways, the emotional, couple and family contexts within which sexual behavior occurs, the study will lead to the development of richer, more relevant interventions to prevent adolescent sexual risk behavior among African American and Latino youth.

描述：参见说明。说明该应用程序的广泛、长期目标和具体目标，并参考以下方面的健康相关性项目（即与机构使命的相关性）。简明地描述实现这些目标的研究设计和方法。描述您将用于实现这些目标的基本原理和技术。此外，用两到三个句子，用通俗易懂的语言描述这项研究与公共卫生的相关性。如果申请获得资助，这描述将按原样成为公共信息。因此，请勿包含专有/机密信息。不要超出空间假如。拉丁美洲和非裔美国青少年仍然不成比例地受到负面健康的影响与青少年性危险行为相关的后果。尽管危险性行为是一种二元行为，几乎所有的社会认知理论都强调基于个体的变量解释行为。通常，对个别青少年进行访谈并进行评估他们的关系特征，然后这些评估用于预测个人的性危险行为。很少有研究对青少年夫妇的双方进行研究，或者使用每个成员的措施来预测该二人未来的性活动。当前的总体目标 R01 提交的目的是确定样本中夫妻性危险行为的解释模型未婚、非同居的拉丁裔和非裔美国人高中生情侣已链接。此外，本研究还将研究青少年夫妇的父母。在此过程中，目前的研究将应用认知、情绪和情绪调节的理论，以及一种新的情绪调节理论。父母监测对夫妇青少年性危险行为的研究。研究有重点针对 11 年级和 12 年级的拉丁裔和非裔美国青少年及其父母。青少年和他们的将从纽约州布朗克斯区的公立高中招募家长，并将前瞻性地跟随。该研究在多个方面具有创新性。首先，它适当地结合了上下文青少年浪漫关系和家庭更广泛背景下的青少年性活动动力学。其次，我们将研究一对青少年夫妇的两个成员，并前瞻性地预测：那对夫妇的性行为。大多数关于青少年性行为的研究都是在个别青少年。该研究还将创新的理论模型应用于夫妻关系的研究中。家庭对青少年性危险行为的影响。与之前的研究相比，该研究承认情绪和情绪调节作为青少年潜在重要决定因素的重要性性冒险。该研究将在分析时测试夫妻成员影响力的四种有趣模型个体成员的特征对夫妻性活动的贡献，并将检查重要夫妻关系变量的调节作用。此外，该研究还将测试一种小说以发展科学为基础的父母监督三过程理论。研究代表了一种系统的、基于理论的、全面的青少年性研究方法危险行为。通过以新颖的方式阐明性行为的情感、夫妻和家庭背景行为发生后，该研究将导致开发出更丰富、更相关的干预措施来预防非裔美国人和拉丁裔青年的青少年性危险行为。