Understanding Alcohol Use Over Time in Early Mid-Adulthood for At-Risk Men

了解高危男性在成年早期的饮酒情况

基本信息

批准号：
8497556
负责人：
DEBORAH M. CAPALDI
金额：
$ 56.27万
依托单位：
OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC.
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2009
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2009-09-30 至 2015-06-30
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8497556
关键词：
Abbreviations Adolescence Adolescent Adult Age Alcohol abuse Alcohol consumption Alcohol dependence Alcohol or Other Drugs use Alcohols Area Attention Behavior Behavioral Characteristics Childhood Chronic Communities Comorbidity Companions Complex Crime DSM-IV Data Data Collection Data Set Dependence Development Developmental Process Diagnosis Diagnostic Diagnostic and Statistical Manual Disease Distress Etiology Event Family Family member Frequencies Future Gambling Genetic Risk Growth Healthy People 2010 Heterogeneity Hour Illicit Drugs Impairment Individual Intervention Intoxication Lead Learning Life Light Longevity Longitudinal Studies Maintenance Marijuana Marijuana Smoking Measurement Measures Mediating Michigan Modeling Non-Prescription Drugs Normal Range Occupations Oregon Outcome Parenting behavior Parents Pathway interactions Patient Self-Report Pattern Pharmaceutical Preparations Police Prevalence Prevention Problem behavior Process Psychopathology Recording of previous events Records Reporting Research Personnel Risk Risk Behaviors Risk Factors Sampling Severities Shapes Societies Staging Stress Substance abuse problem System Techniques Terminology Testing Time Tobacco Tobacco use Unemployment Violence Youth aged alcohol behavior alcohol consequences alcohol related problem alcohol risk alcohol screening alcohol use disorder anti social base boys cohort conduct problem contextual factors data modeling depressive symptoms drinking early adolescence early alcohol use economic cost emerging adult experience externalizing behavior fourth grade high risk low socioeconomic status man men mortality offender peer peer influence prospective public health relevance social tobacco abuse treatment effect young man

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): The proposed study would examine issues related to the course, including persistence and desistance, of alcohol use and AUDs in early midadulthood for men. Such behaviors are costly to society both financially and in personal and family distress. These issues would be examined by utilizing an existing longitudinal data set currently spanning later childhood to ages 31-32 years, including 23 yearly assessments of alcohol use, and adding two new waves of data collection at ages 35-36 and 37-38 years. Combining these two new waves with existing data from ages 29-30, 30-31, and 31-32 will provide a total of 5 waves in the early midadult period. The multimethod/multiagent study of a community sample at risk for conduct problem and other risk behaviors began with two cohorts of fourth-grade boys (total N = 206); the retention rate at the last wave was 95% of living subjects (N = 191, ages 31-32 years). The study focused on contextual, family of origin, and peer risk factors based on a social learning model, and data are available on romantic partners. We plan to use a Dynamic Developmental Systems approach, based on aspects of past and current social- contextual influences, to study heterogeneity in the course of alcohol use and AUDs and predictors of the course, including general and specific risk factors within the realms of family, peer, psychopathology, and early to midadult risk and social influences, including romantic partner behaviors. Early onset of alcohol use was assessed prospectively by age at first drink and age at first drunken experience. Association of growth and heterogeneity in growth of alcohol use will be examined also in relation to heterogeneity in the course of co- morbid substance use (tobacco, marijuana, other illicit drugs, non-prescription and over-the-counter drugs), and gambling behavior. In addition, prediction models of treatment seeking will be examined. The two new assessments will include self-report, peer report, and records data (police and DMV records). Reports from intimate partners are available in a companion study. A variety of complementary developmental modeling and prediction techniques will be used to capture the degree to which prior family and contextual factors, and prior behaviors in childhood and adolescence (e.g., antisocial behavior in childhood) and similar contextual, social relationships, and behavioral factors in adulthood, can explain changes in the course of behaviors across the early adult period.

描述（由申请人提供）：拟议的研究将研究与该课程有关的问题，包括持久性和停止性，在中期的男性中饮酒和auds。这种行为对社会以及个人和家庭困扰都是昂贵的。这些问题将通过利用目前跨越童年的现有纵向数据集，年龄在31-32岁，包括对酒精使用的每年评估，并在35-36岁和37-38岁时添加两次新的数据收集浪潮。将这两个新的波与29-30、30-31和31-32岁的现有数据结合在一起，将在中期早期的早期提供5波。对有行为问题和其他风险行为风险的社区样本进行的多方法/多基因研究始于两个四年级男孩的同龄人（总n = 206）；最后一波的保留率为95％的生活受试者（n = 191，年龄31-32岁）。该研究的重点是基于社会学习模型的背景，原产家庭和同伴风险因素，并且可以在浪漫伴侣上获得数据。我们计划根据过去和当前的社会背景影响的各个方面使用动态的发展系统方法，以研究饮酒过程中的异质性以及该课程的AUDS和预测指标，包括家庭，同伴，精神病理学领域内的一般和特定风险因素，以及早期的较分群体风险和社会影响力，包括浪漫的伴侣行为，包括浪漫的伴侣。先前在初次饮酒时的年龄和年龄在初次醉酒体验时期对饮酒的早期发作。在病态的药物使用过程中，还将研究与饮酒生长的生长和异质性的关联（烟草，大麻，其他非法药物，非处方药和非处方药）和赌博行为。此外，将检查寻求治疗的预测模型。这两个新评估将包括自我报告，同行报告和记录数据（警察和DMV记录）。亲密伴侣的报告可在一项同伴研究中获得。将使用各种互补的发展建模和预测技术来捕获先前的家庭和背景因素，以及儿童和青春期的先前行为（例如，儿童时期的反社会行为）以及相似的背景，社会关系，成年后的行为因素，可以解释整个成人早期的行为变化。