Center for Drug Abuse Prevention in the Child Welfare System

儿童福利系统药物滥用预防中心

• 批准号: 8100290
• 负责人: PATRICIA CHAMBERLAIN
• 金额: $ 124.44万
• 依托单位: OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2008-09-15 至 2013-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8100290
• 关键词: Center; Drug; Abuse; Prevention; Child

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This application is for a P30 Center for Drug Abuse Prevention in the Child Welfare System (CDAP-CWS). The Center would continue support for an infrastructure that was originally created through a NIDA P20 mechanism for the systematic integration and extension of work aimed at CWS science, practice, and policy. The proposed Center aims to accomplish the following: (a) further specify conceptual models to inform the development of interventions relevant to CWS children and families, (b) increase the implementation of evidence-based interventions into routine CWS practice, with the ultimate goal of (c) reducing the incidence of drug abuse and related problems in CWS populations. Two cores will comprise the Center. The Administrative Core will provide shared resources, leadership, and oversight to integrate and extend knowledge from our current, previous, and planned CWS studies; facilitate collaborations with CWS researchers to disseminate key findings to academic and social policy communities; support 7-10 pilot studies; and facilitate the professional development of early career scientists. The Capacity Enhancement Core will provide the infrastructure to incorporate new key areas related to CWS drug abuse prevention into our current and future studies through activities in three areas: calculating the costs and immediate benefits of evidence-based interventions in the CWS on placement outcomes, improving our ability to implement drug abuse preventive interventions that are informed by or incorporate biosocial measures and methods of stress neurobiology and genetics, and facilitating our understanding of the role of fathers, drug abuse, and child outcomes in CWS families. The proposed work includes 11 multidisciplinary scientists (including 5 early career investigators) and will utilize our base of 32 federally funded projects. The two cores will work synergistically and provide shared resources among current and future projects to inform specific interventions aimed at preventing drug abuse in CWS families.

描述（由申请人提供）：本申请适用于儿童福利系统中的 P30 药物滥用预防中心 (CDAP-CWS)。该中心将继续支持最初通过 NIDA P20 机制创建的基础设施，以系统整合和扩展针对 CWS 科学、实践和政策的工作。拟议的中心旨在实现以下目标：(a) 进一步明确概念模型，为与 CWS 儿童和家庭相关的干预措施的制定提供信息，(b) 在常规 CWS 实践中加强基于证据的干预措施的实施，最终目标(c) 减少 CWS 人群中药物滥用和相关问题的发生率。该中心将由两个核心组成。行政核心将提供共享资源、领导和监督，以整合和扩展我们当前、以前和计划中的 CWS 研究的知识；促进与 CWS 研究人员的合作，向学术界和社会政策界传播重要发现；支持 7-10 项试点研究；促进早期职业科学家的专业发展。能力增强核心将提供基础设施，通过以下三个领域的活动，将与 CWS 药物滥用预防相关的新关键领域纳入我们当前和未来的研究：计算 CWS 中基于证据的干预措施对安置结果的成本和直接效益，改善我们有能力实施药物滥用预防干预措施，这些干预措施以压力神经生物学和遗传学的生物社会措施和方法为基础或将其纳入其中，并促进我们对 CWS 家庭中父亲的作用、药物滥用和儿童结局的理解。拟议的工作包括 11 名多学科科学家（包括 5 名早期职业研究人员），并将利用我们的 32 个联邦资助项目的基础。这两个核心将协同工作，并在当前和未来的项目中提供共享资源，为旨在预防 CWS 家庭药物滥用的具体干预措施提供信息。