Effects of Child Maltreatment on Adult Substance Use & Mental Health Problems

虐待儿童对成人药物使用的影响

基本信息

批准号：
8241600
负责人：
TODD I HERRENKOHL
金额：
$ 20.26万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2012
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2012-08-01 至 2015-07-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/8241600
关键词：
6 year old Accounting Adolescence Adolescent Adult Alcohol or Other Drugs use Anxiety Area Behavior Birth Records Child Child Abuse Child Abuse and Neglect Child Welfare Childhood Data Data Analyses Data Set Development Discipline Disease Domestic Violence Early-life trauma Elderly Exposure to Family Funding Household and Family Knowledge Long-Term Effects Longitudinal Studies Marijuana Smoking Measures Mediating Mental Depression Mental Health Outcome Parents Participant Patient Self-Report Personal Satisfaction Policy Maker Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders Process Provider Public Health Publications Records Research Research Personnel Risk Sampling School-Age Population Schools Services Severities Sex Characteristics Sexual abuse Source Staging Stress Substance abuse problem Surveys Symptoms Tobacco use Victimization Vulnerable Populations abuse neglect binge drinking emotional abuse experience follow-up maltreatment peer physical abuse psychosocial adjustment resilience

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): Aims of this secondary data analysis study focus on the long-term effects of child maltreatment and other forms of family adversity on adult substance use behaviors (e.g., tobacco use, binge drinking, marijuana use, substance abuse risk) and mental health problems (e.g., depression and anxiety symptoms and disorders). Comprehensive data on these and other constructs were collected at our most recent adult follow-up of the Lehigh Longitudinal Study sample (completed July, 2010, R01HD049767, T. Herrenkohl, PI). Earlier data on child maltreatment and related risk and protective factors were collected from this sample at three prior waves of the study, which covered a 15-year period, beginning in 1976-1977 when child participants were preschoolers, 18 months to 6 years of age. A second, school-age, assessment was completed in 1980-1982, and a third, adolescent assessment, in 1990-1992. Data from these earlier waves of the study were drawn from multiple sources, including child welfare case records, birth records, observations of parents and children, school records, and parent and child surveys. From child welfare records and parent self-reports, we acquired detailed information on substantiated child abuse and neglect as well as parents' severe and abusive disciplining practices. Data from parents and child participants also provide information on children's exposure to domestic violence, as well as stresses experienced by families. Data collected later, during adolescence and adulthood, provide detailed accounts of the psychosocial adjustment and well-being of participants and their families at later life stages, ongoing experiences of abuse and victimization, and sources of protection and resilience. All covered topics in this application have enormous public health significance, yet remain understudied using longitudinal data. Investigators of our two collaborating research teams have considerable expertise in the proposed content areas, extensive knowledge of this unique dataset, and an impressive record of funded research and publications related to the proposed aims. PUBLIC HEALTH RELEVANCE: The proposed study investigates the long-term effects of child maltreatment, childhood exposure to domestic violence, and later-occurring victimization and stresses. Findings are critical to service providers and policy makers who focus on vulnerable populations.

描述（申请人提供）：此次数据分析研究的目的侧重于儿童虐待和其他形式的家庭逆境对成人药物使用行为的长期影响（例如，烟草使用，暴饮暴食，大麻饮酒，使用大麻，药物滥用风险）和心理健康问题（例如抑郁症和焦虑症状和疾病）。这些构造和其他结构的综合数据是在我们最近的成人纵向研究样本中收集的（2010年7月，R01HD049767，T。Herrenkohl，PI）。从该样本中收集了有关儿童虐待和相关风险和保护因素的早期数据，该样本在先前的三波研究中收集了15年的研究，从1976 - 1977年开始，当时儿童参与者是学龄前儿童，18个月至6岁。 1980年至1982年完成了第二次学龄，评估，第三次是青少年评估，1990 - 1992年。这些早期研究浪潮的数据来自多种来源，包括儿童福利案件记录，出生记录，父母和孩子的观察，学校记录以及父母和子女调查。从儿童福利记录和父母的自我报告中，我们获得了有关虐待和忽视儿童的详细信息以及父母的严厉和虐待训练的做法。父母和儿童参与者的数据还提供了有关儿童接触家庭暴力以及家庭所经历的压力的信息。稍后在青春期和成年期收集的数据提供了详细的说明，以详细说明参与者及其家人在以后的生活阶段，持续的虐待和受害经历以及保护和韧性的来源。本应用程序中的所有涵盖主题都具有巨大的公共卫生意义，但仍使用纵向数据进行了研究。我们两个合作研究团队的研究人员在拟议的内容领域具有广泛的专业知识，对这个独特的数据集的广泛了解，以及与拟议目标相关的资助研究和出版物的令人印象深刻的记录。公共卫生相关性：拟议的研究调查了儿童虐待，儿童期暴露于家庭暴力以及后来遭受的受害和压力的长期影响。发现对于专注于弱势群体的服务提供者和政策制定者至关重要。