Longitudinal Study of Exposure to Family Violence

遭受家庭暴力的纵向研究

基本信息

批准号：
7761218
负责人：
TODD I HERRENKOHL
金额：
$ 21.1万
依托单位：
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON
依托单位国家：
美国
项目类别：
财政年份：
2007
资助国家：
美国
起止时间：
2007-04-01 至 2012-01-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7761218
关键词：
Adolescence Adolescent Adolescent Development Adult Age Age-Years Alcohol consumption Alcohol or Other Drugs use Attention Behavior Child Child Abuse Child Abuse and Neglect Child Welfare Childhood Collaborations Communities Conflict (Psychology)Crime Data Data Collection Development Domestic Violence Emotional Employment Equilibrium Exposure to Family Family Violence Funding Gender Housing Income Individual Interpersonal Relations Investments Life Link Long-Term Effects Longitudinal Studies Mental Health Mental disorders Methods Neighborhoods Nursery Schools Outcome Parent-Child Relations Parenting behavior Parents Participant Pharmaceutical Preparations Policies Poverty Problem Solving Qualifying Records Recovery Research Resources Risk Factors Risk-Taking Sampling School-Age Population Sex Characteristics Sexual abuse Site Social Problems Social support Source Staging Surveys Time Unemployment Violence abuse neglect adverse outcome child physical abuse emerging adult emotional abuse experience neglect peer physical conditioning prospective psychosocial residence resilience stressor young adult

项目摘要

DESCRIPTION (provided by applicant): This proposal is to fund the continuance of the Lehigh Longitudinal Study, which has focused on the occurrence and consquences of family violence and other forms of childhood adversity. The proposed study adds an adult assesment to three earlier waves of comprehensive, multi-method data collection in which parents and children were assessed over a 15-year period: in 1976-1977 when children were of preschool age; in 1980-1982 when children were of school age; and in 1990-1992 when children were adolescents. The study is unique in that it contains prospective data on direct abuse and children's exposure to domestic violence drawn from multiple sources (including child welfare case records and surveys of parents and children). Observations of families in the preschool and school-age periods provide additonal information on the quality of parent-child relationships. The next assessment will extend information on participants into adulthood, providing a rare opportunity to study, in a gender-balanced community sample, the enduring effects of childhood adversity and resilience in those previously exposed to violence, abuse, and other forms of child maltreatment (e.g., neglect). Analyses of new and existing data will investigate (a) the co-occurrence of domestic violence exposure, childhood abuse, and other stressors within and outside the family; (b) the effects of exposure to domestic violence and multiple forms of direct abuse on outcomes in adolescence and adulthood; (c) the psychosocial mechanisms through which exposure to domestic violence and direct abuse result in harmful, long-term effects; and (d) sources of protection and resilience in individuals over time. When they are next assessed, participants will be 28-37 years of age (avg: 33); assesment at this life stage will allow examination of changes in psychosocial functioning and behavior over several developmental periods. Retention of participants in the last assessment was strong (91%), and results of preliminary locating for the next adult assessment are highly encouraging. Findings of this study will have implications for practice and policies focused on reducing family violence and other risk factors, promoting resilience in vulnerable children and families, and strengthening environmental resources to lessen the enduring impact of violence exposure. The proposal involves a cross-site collaboration between two very qualified, highly productive research teams with extensive experience and considerable investment in this study.

描述（由申请人提供）：该提案是为了为Lehigh纵向研究的延续提供资金，该研究的重点是家庭暴力的发生和困惑和其他形式的儿童逆境。拟议的研究将成人评估添加到了三个较早的全面，多方法数据收集的浪潮中，其中在15年期间对父母和孩子进行了评估：1976 - 1977年，当孩子年龄在学龄前时；在1980 - 1982年，儿童年龄；在1990 - 1992年，儿童是青少年。这项研究的独特之处在于它包含有关直接虐待和儿童接触多种来源的家庭暴力的前瞻性数据（包括儿童福利案件记录和对父母和孩子的调查）。对学龄前和学龄时期家庭的观察提供了有关亲子关系质量的附加信息。下一项评估将将有关参与者的信息扩展到成年，为在性别平衡的社区样本中学习难得的机会，在以前暴露于暴力，虐待和其他形式的儿童虐待的人中，儿童逆境和韧性的持久影响（例如，忽视）。对新数据和现有数据的分析将调查（a）家庭暴力暴露，儿童虐待以及家庭内部和外部的其他压力源的同时存在；（b）暴露于家庭暴力和多种形式的直接虐待对青春期和成年后结果的影响；（c）暴露于家庭暴力和直接虐待的社会心理机制会导致有害，长期影响；（d）随着时间的推移，个体的保护和弹性来源。下次评估时，参与者将年满28-37岁（AVG：33）；在这个生命阶段的评估将允许在几个发展时期检查社会心理功能和行为的变化。在上次评估中的参与者保留率很强（91％），下一次成人评估的初步定位结果令人鼓舞。这项研究的结果将对降低家庭暴力和其他风险因素，促进脆弱儿童和家庭的韧性以及增强环境资源的韧性，对实践和政策产生影响，并加强环境资源，以减少暴力暴露的持久影响。该提案涉及两个具有丰富经验和大量投资的非常合格的高产研究团队之间的跨站点合作。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（33）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Assessing a child's experience of multiple maltreatment types: Some unfinished business.

DOI：
10.1007/s10896-009-9247-2
发表时间：
2009-10-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Herrenkohl, Roy C.;Herrenkohl, Todd I.
通讯作者：
Herrenkohl, Todd I.

Developmental Impacts of Child Abuse and Neglect Related to Adult Mental Health, Substance Use, and Physical Health.

DOI：
10.1007/s10896-012-9474-9
发表时间：
2013-02-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Herrenkohl, Todd I.;Hong, Seunghye;Klika, J. Bart;Herrenkohl, Roy C.;Russo, M. Jean
通讯作者：
Russo, M. Jean

The Effects of Child Abuse and Exposure to Domestic Violence on Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Behavior Problems.

DOI：
10.1007/s10896-009-9269-9
发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Moylan, Carrie A.;Herrenkohl, Todd I.;Sousa, Cindy;Tajima, Emiko A.;Herrenkohl, Roy C.;Russo, M. Jean
通讯作者：
Russo, M. Jean

A prospective investigation of the relationship between child maltreatment and indicators of adult psychological well-being.