State-Based Occupational Health and Safety Surveillance

国家职业健康与安全监督

• 批准号: 7927785
• 负责人: JOHN F VILLANACCI
• 金额: $ 12万
• 依托单位: TEXAS STATE DEPT OF HEALTH SERVICES
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2006
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2006-07-01 至 2015-06-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/7927785
• 关键词: State; Based; Occupational; Health; Safety

DESCRIPTION (Provided by Applicant): The primary goal of this project is to collect, analyze, and share data related to occupational health and safety in Texas in order to reduce priority occupational fatalities, injuries, disease, and exposures within Texas and throughout the nation. A long-term objective is to participate in the establishment of a comprehensive, nationwide system of state-based occupational injury and illness surveillance. Texas is one of the largest states, both geographically and demographically and has a unique mix of urban and rural populations, making it an important component in the development of a nationwide system. This project focuses on 13 occupational health indicators (OHIs) - as identified by the Council for State and Territorial Epidemiologists. However the program will also seek out data sources not available from national occupational safety and health surveillance systems in order to fill data gaps and identify additional work environments and occupations that are at high risk for disease or injury. The focus of the fundamental part of this project will be on working with occupational health stakeholders to determine priority conditions for the state. With their input, the program will examine and share data as well as publish an annual report which describes the accomplishments and impact its surveillance. The expanded portion of the program will focus on the priority condition of pesticide exposure. The aims are to maintain and enhance current follow-up and investigation procedures for reported exposures; develop new protocols and educational materials for workplace intervention, especially in industries that are considered high-risk; and enhance case ascertainment, which recently incorporated occupational exposures to disinfectants. To increase case ascertainment, the program will continue to maintain strong reporting ties and develop new agreements. It will also continue to collaborate with NIOSH and other states to identify targeted occupations, associated risk factors and to develop prevention strategies accordingly. In addition, reporting relationships will be enhanced with key community partners in underserved populations and at-risk communities.

描述（由申请人提供）：该项目的主要目标是收集，分析和共享与德克萨斯州职业健康和安全有关的数据，以减少德克萨斯州境内以及全国范围内的优先职业死亡，伤害，疾病，疾病和暴露。一个长期目标是参与建立一个全国性的国家职业伤害和疾病监测系统。在地理和人口统计学上，得克萨斯州是最大的州之一，并且具有独特的城市和农村人口，使其成为全国制度发展的重要组成部分。该项目重点介绍了13个职业健康指标（OHIS），如州和地区流行病学家理事会所述。但是，该计划还将寻找来自国家职业安全和健康监视系统无法获得的数据源，以填补数据空白并确定疾病或伤害高风险的其他工作环境和职业。根本的重点 该项目将与职业卫生利益相关者合作，以确定国家的优先条件。借助他们的意见，该计划将检查和共享数据，并发布一份年度报告，该报告描述了成就并影响其监视。 该计划的扩展部分将重点关注农药暴露的优先条件。目的是维护和增强当前的随访和调查程序，以进行报告；为工作场所干预开发新的方案和教育材料，尤其是在被认为是高风险的行业中；并增强了案例确定性，最近将其纳入了对消毒剂的职业暴露。为了增加案例确定，该计划将继续保持牢固的报告联系并制定新协议。它还将继续与NIOSH和其他州合作，以确定有针对性的职业，相关的风险因素并相应地制定预防策略。此外，在服务不足的人群和处于危险社区的关键社区合作伙伴中将增强报告关系。